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Diagnosis of Infertility in Cattle, 122851952-spermogram-analysis-or-test…
Diagnosis of Infertility in Cattle
Infertility is the diminished or
absent capacity to produce
viable offspring
Diagnosis of Infertility in Bull
Laboratory examination
semen evaluation
Quantity of semen ( normal ( 2-3 ml )
concentration of semen
sperm evaluation
concentration of sperm
motility of the sperm
morphology of the sperm
viability of sperm
Diagnostic imaging
Radiology
Ultrasonography
General and Physical examination
observe and palpate the testis
cryptorchidism
inflammation of testis
abnormal shape of testis
physical examination on penis
inability to erect
inflammation of penis
abnormalities in structure of penis
Causes of infertility
Infectious causes
Anaplasmosis
Neospora infection
Brucellosis
Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis
Vibriosis
Leptospirosis
Bovine viral diarrhea virus
Toxicity
non-infectious causes
genetic and congenital abnormalities
stress
poor nutrition
functional causes
repeat breeder
ovarian cyst
ovulatory defects
neoplasm
Abortion, Dystocia or Retained placenta
poor nutrition
undesirable gene hereditary
lameness
poor semen quality
congential defect or neoplasm
Diagnosis procedure
Evaluation of farm and Feeding Managemant
evaluate the type and quality of feed
evaluate the biosecurity of the farm
evaluate the health program of the farm
evaluate the hygiene and sanitary of the farm
evaluation of the handling method of the animal
evaluate the management of the farm
Examine the fertility/health status of cow/bull
evaluate the conception rate of the cow for every mating
evaluate the calving rate of the cow
evaluate the estrous cycle of the cow
evaluate the reproductive organ of the cow
uterus
uterine horn
ovary
evaluate the breeding record of the cow
evaluate the abortion rate of the cow
Evaluate the libido and the ability of the bull to mate
evaluation of the semen of the bull
Breeding soundness examination of the bull
evaluate the health of bull and the abnormalities of genital
check for the presence of venereal diseases
check the reproductive organ of the bull
testis
penis
evaluate the mating ration of the bull
Evaluation of farm breeding program
natural mating or artificial insemination
check on the breeding record system and history
evaluate the efficiency of breeding program of the farm
examination of herd infertility
evaluate the calving rate of the herd
evaluate the abortiion rate of the cow
evaluate the successful conception rate of the herd
evaluate the breeding efficiency and calving interval of the herd
evaluate the breeding history and record of the herd
evalaute the breeding time in relation to parturition
Diagnosis of infertility on cow
Diagnostic Imaging
Radiography
tumors or mass
Endometritis or metritis
pyometra
Computerized tomography
Ultrasonography
pregnancy diagnosis
ovarian cysts
Endoscopy
ovarian cyst
Tumours / neoplasm
Metritis or endometritis
Laboraroty examination
sample collection
Uterine biopsies
Blood samples
Uterine cultures
Vaginal discharge
General and Physical examination on the cow
Percussion
auscultation
Rectal palpation
Pregnancy diagnosis
Abnormalities of reproductive tract
vaginal examiantion
Dystocia, abortion or retained placenta
KANMANI RAJANDRAN ( D17B0042
