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Sustainability in the Supply Chain, Siti Maryam Irwani bt Muhsein …
Sustainability in the Supply Chain
Sustainability :
System view
Understanding system allows more informed judgements regarding sustainability
The product or service itself is a small part of much larger social, economic and environmental system
Looking at a product's life from design to disposal including all the resources required
Triple bottom line
Consider the systems necessary to support the people , planet and profit (3ps)
Decisions affect people
Supplier selection and performance criteria are important
Overaching objective is to converse scarce resources
Look ways to reduce the environmental impact of operations
Materials must be safe and environmentally responsible
Globalization and outsourcing complicated the task
Commons
Possible solutions include
Many inputs to a production system held by the public
Moving some of the common to private property
Allocation of rights
Allocation of yield
Common resources often misallocated
Definition
Method of evaluating whether a business can maintain existing practices without placing future potential resources at risk
More than "going green"
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
Definition
An evolving business practices that incorporates sustainable development into a company's business model
It shows about how products and services affect people and environment
Doing what's right can be beneficial to all stockholder
Design and Production for Sustainability
3R for Sustainability
Reduce
Reuse
Recycle
Production process
Reduce the amount of resouces in the production process
Reduce cost and enviromental concerns
Product design
Design decisions affect of how the product will be processed when discarded
Incorporate systems view to lower environmental impact
Logistic
Life cycle ownership
Evaluate equipment alternatives
Management analytics
Reduce cost by achieving efficient route and delivery networks
Regulation and Industry Standards
ISO 14000
Advantages
Positive public image, reduce liability
Reduction in the need for multiple audits
Good systematic approach to pollution prevention
Environmental and Economic Benefits
Improve images
Reduced waste and disposal cost
Lower distribution cost
Environmental Management Standard
Environmental management
Auditing
Performance evaluation
Labeling
Life circle assesment
Product design
Food and drug adminidtration
Consumer products safety commission
National highway safety administration
Manufacturing and assembly activities
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
State and local agency
Disassembly and disposal of hazardous products
EPA
Department of Transportation
Design for Disassembly
Nearly all industries have regulation
Commercial builders
Federal Safe Drinking Water Act
Resources Conservation and Recovery Act
European Union Emissions Trading System
To compact climate change
Reduce industrial GHG emissions
"Cap-and-trade" principle
Siti Maryam Irwani bt Muhsein
KBA2462A
2019476188