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algae + eukaryotic cells (origin (alveolates (dinoflagellates, ciliates),…
algae + eukaryotic cells
concepts
first prokaryotic
then eukaryotic
#
eukaryote evolution
clades
protozoans
algae
endosymbiosis
2 organisms
live inside
both benefit
embryophytes
early eukaryotes
mitochondria
endosymbiosis
photosynthetic cyanobacterium
evolved
chloroplast
green algae
#
true plants
origin
euglenoids
alveolates
dinoflagellates
ciliates
fungi
animals
red algae
green algae
charophytes
embryophytes
#
DNA structure
prokaryotes
#
no histones
no nucleus
no mitosis
no meiosis
gene conjugation
no organelles
lamellae
eukaryotes
histones
nucleus
nuclear envelope
nucleolous
true
mitosis
meosis
sexual reproduction
membranous organelles
plastids
mtochondria
ER
vacuoles
dictyosomes
divisions of algae
division euglenophyta
nonpigmented euglenoids
phylum protozoa
photosynthetic
similar to green
ancient
division pyrrhophyta
dinoflagellates
lack histones
intranuclear mitosis
isolated
first evolution
division chrysophyta
diatoms
golden-brown
yellow green
chlorophyll a + c
division chlorophyta
green algae
#
diverse
homogeneous
defined biochemically
almost true plats
basic metabolism
division phaeophyta
brown algae
complex bodies
rocky coasts
defined tissues
long-distance transport
division rhodophyta
red algae
filamentous bodies
resemble parenchyma
never flagella
phycobilisomes
green algae
embryophytes
eukaryotes
prokaryotes
green algae
