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PNEUMONIA (LUNG ANATOMY OF ORGANS (LOWER Anatomy (larynx aka voice box…
PNEUMONIA
LUNG ANATOMY OF ORGANS
LOWER Anatomy
larynx aka voice box
bronchi
trachea aka windpipe
lungs
ANATOMY OF THE LUNG
root=vascular and bronchi attached to mediastinum
cost surface=anterior/lateral/posterior
apex= tip is deep to clavicle
base=inferior surface rests on daphragm
Left lung
seperated by oblique fissure
right lung
seperated by horizontal fissure
partial pressure
the total pressure by mixture of gases is equal the sum by partial pressure
elevation of partial pressure
high altitudes partial pressure declines
lower altitude partial pressure increases
inflammation in lung due to infection
viral infection
bacterial infection
build up of fluid in lungs
shortage of oxygen
mucus build up
effects on inflammation on respiratory system
friction/ stabbing pain during each breathe
excessive fluid affecting the breathing
blood may leak from damaged vessel
RESPIRATORY PHYSIOLOGY @ AVEOLI LEVEL
oxygen moves from aveoli to the blood
carbon dioxide moves blood in the capillaries to air in aveoli
Gas laws
FRICKS LAW=states the rate of diffusion
BACKGROUND INFO