Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
The Islamic Message (1.Characteristics of Islam (Monotheistic Belief: one…
The Islamic Message
1.Characteristics of Islam
Monotheistic Belief
: one and only god
Godliness or Divinity:
rabbaniyah
Humanity:
help/money is giving when someone is sick
Universality:
for all mankind
Tolerance
Comprehensiveness:
explains everything in life
Final and Preserved Message
Moderation and Balance (Wasatiya)
: theirs balance between religion and life
Relevance
Rationality, Practicality and Simplicity
: like if someone travels they can combine prayer
Scientific (Ilmiyah)
: discovery that mountains make earth stable are mentioned in Quran
Elevated status of Women
Religion of the Nature:
Doing things that are normal
Positive
Gradualism:
banning of Alcohol
Morality
3.man and the universe
Learning and Self development
Friendship, Harmony
Contemplation And Reflection
Respecting the sunnah
7.purposes of the sharia law( Explains why things are halal and haram)
Order of Necessities:
There is no specific order but necessities is more important than needs, and needs more important then enhancement.
The Enhancement
: non-essential.(e.g.decorating house)
:star:
Five higher Goals : (to protect the right of humans)
MInd
offspring
Religion
Property
Soul
The Needs
: Issues people have but less than the necessary
2.Human need for Islam and Islamic system
Importance for society
Unifying Vision
Respect of law
Equality
Unifying Values
Importance for individual
Intellectual Need
Spiritual Need
Humanistic Need
Liberating Force
"Deen"means Day of judgement, Islam, divine religions, Way of life, Creed and Belief, best obedience & Worship, Law & Constitution
Islamic System
Moral System: Islam is a religion of morals and ethics
Goal of moral effort
: seeking Allahs pleasure
Sanction behind morality:
1. Belief in Day of judgement 2. desire for good 3. Allah has knowledge of all things
Islamic Social Order
Equality Relatives and Neighbors Institution of the family
Islamic Concept of life and morality:
Allah is the creator so standards are set from him
Economic Principles In Islam
Social Justice
Fairness & equality
Right of Property
Obligations & restrictions
:
Scheme Of LIfe
Ummah not based on Race or colour but on deliberate choice and outcome
Allah is the authority
Freely submitting to will of Allah
Logical for having Sharia as a system
Objectives&Characteristics
Ordering Good & forbidding evil
Sharia deals with the individual/society and aspects of life
:star:
1.
Obligatory(Fard)
2.
Recommended (Mustahab-if not done "no punishment")
3.
Permitted(Mubah-- work that is best suitable, food)
4.
Disapproved but not unlawful(Makruh--if not done there's reward)
5.
Forbidden(Muharam-- if not done reward)
4.Sources of Islamic culture
Direct
:red_cross:Only in the absence of Quran and Sunnah the other options are considered
Quran
Quran
was revealed to Muhammad (pbuh) on the night of power in the month of Ramadan over a period of 23 years. 13 were revealed in Mecca and 10 in Medina
:star:Verse that deals with aspects of faith, governance, stories of prophets and morality and manners
Sunnah
: an explanation and clarification to the Quran
Hadith Qudsi
: In Allahs words but not a miracle like the Quran
Hadith Nabawi
: Refers to the speech, actions and silent approvals of the prophet Muhammad (pbuh)
Ijmaa'
Qiyas
Istihsan
Ijtihad
Maslaha Mursalah
Istishab
Madhab Al-Sahaba
Amal Ahl Al-Medina
Shar' man Qabl
Urf
Indirect Sources
Heritage
Human contribution
Intellect
History
Language
5.Foundations of islamic culture
Worship
Zakah
Sawm
Salah
Hajj
Shahada
Faith:
evidence of Gods existence 1.Nature 2.Causation 3.Universe 4.Guidance
Belief in Angels
LIfe after Death
Resurrection
Heaven & Hell
Day of Judgement
Revealed Scriptures
1
.Al-Sohif(Abraham)
2
.Al-Quran(Muhammad)
3
.Al-ingeel(jesus)
4
.Al-Torah(Moses)
5
. Al-Zaboor(David)
Compared other revealed books to Quran:
Only gods words not mixed with human addition, Historically Authentic, language is spoken by millions, Addressed for mankind, Comprehensive, Final revelation, Miraculous, Preserved by God
Belief in prophets and messengers
Conveying gods message, guiding & reminding people, Teaching & Educating, A living Example
Muhammad (pbuh)
1.
Sent for the whole world
2.
His life is documented
3.
All aspects of his life was clear
4
. Comprehensive life
5.
A living Example
Tawhid
: (oneness of god)
1
. Reflecting on the names & Attributes
2.
Recognize his being and his grace
3.
Combat associating him with other gods or earthly motivations
effects:
1.
A believer can never be narrow in outlook
2.
Produces in man the highest degree of self-respect and self-esteem
3.
Modesty
4.
makes a man more virtuous
5.
never becomes despondent
6
. Determination, patient & trust in god
7.
Bravery
8.
Peace & Contentment
9
. Obey & observe Gods Law
Conveys:
the greatness of the universe can only be the work of god & its essential that all powers must be vested in one being
Belief in predestination
Allahs Knowledge, Recorded, Will, Creation
(4 Principles)
1.
Allahs Knowledge
2.
Human dont know what Allah Knows
3.
Freewill
4.
Allah answers our prayers