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LU 7 Franchising (Franchise Models: (Company-Owned Unit: (The company…
LU 7 Franchising
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Franchise Models:
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Joint Venture:
An individual who does not have sufficient funds but the potential to operate a business successfully can do so over time.
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Unit Franchise:
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The franchisee makes an initial investment into one unit and this is the full extent of the initial agreement.
Franchisee can invest in additional units, becoming a multi-unit franchisee.
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Retail Franchise:
Franchisee will occupy retail premises, with sales coming from walk-in customers.
Franchisee will:
~ Sell products/services.
~ Operate in high foot traffic areas.
~ Depend on walk-in customers.
~ Manage business during retail hours.
Master Franchise:
A master franchisee contracts with a foreign franchisor in the target country. The master franchisor is responsible for local testing & recruitment.
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Disadvantages:
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Restrictions on products, pricing & geographical territory.
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Franchising a Business:
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Preliminary Planning:
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There are clearly defined and optimized operating guidelines & practices pertaining to the production, handling and delivery of products, as well as management systems required to control operations.
Business processes have been standardised so that it is possible to be trained in a reasonably short period.
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Financial Projections:
Making projections from pro forma financial statements including profit and loss account, and cash flows for the first 3 to 5 years.
An entrepreneur who wants to develop a business venture into a franchise, should develop a sound business plan, and also address the costs.
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The Franchise Package:
Disclosure Document:
Contains info on the following:
~ Directors' and key executives' business experiences.
~ Company track record.
~ Description of the franchise
~ Initial investment required.
~ Ongoing payments due to the franchisor.
~ Number of existing franchisees and their success rate.
~ Training and support guaranteed to the franchisee.
Franchise Agreement:
The legal contract between the person buying the franchise, and the person selling it.
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FASA should cover:
~ Parties involved in the agreement and their objectives
~ Period of the agreement and the right to renew it.
~ The right to sell or transfer ownership of the franchise.
~Construction and functioning of the franchise - look, hours & feel.
~ Description of the exact training and support offered.
~ Precise price, commissions and rental fees.
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