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classification and systematics (concepts (natural system (classification,…
classification and systematics
concepts
long series
mutations
natural selection
evolution
phylogeny
hereditary
relationships
evolutionary history
each group
systematics
modern
evolutionary lines
nomenclature
name system
reflects
relationships
natural system
classification
closely related
phylogenetic
taxonimist
numerous levels
genus
taxonomic levels
categories
kingdom
plantae
animalae
division
class
order
genus
monophyletic
polyphyletic
family
one
several
many genera
species
common name
taxonimists make
#
binomial system
Linnaes
few similarities
monocots
eudicots
cladistics
analyzing
phylogenetic
evolutionary
relationships
synapomorphies
homologous
homoplasies
analogous
cactus spines
modified buds
modified leaves
clusters
never branch
Discocactus
euphorbia spines
modified branches
small leaves
axillary buds
can branch
eudicots
#
evovled
flat spines
Tephrocactus papyracanthus
disguise
grasses
glands
extrafloral nectaries
dilute sugar
attrack ants
defend food source
lines of evolution
major
bacteria
eukarya
archaea
Kingdom Plantae
#
true clade
pioneers
vascular tissues
mosses
liverworts
hornworts
no seeds
xylem
phloem
ferns
seed-bearing
gymnosperms
angiosperms
taxonimist
eudicots
plantae
