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Mid Term Cyberspace, Terr, CybTerr (general tips (focus on serious damage…

- - - - what?
        
        commited (threat is not mentioned)
      - background?
        
        in whole or in part for political, religious or idelogical purpuse; objective or cause (too broad, does not judge 'bout legitimacy)
      - motive?
        
        intimidating (segement of) public with regards to its security
        
        compelling a person, a government or an international organization to do or to refrain from any act - inside or outside Themyscira (person: which type of person? Has the person stand in the centre of the public?; specify any act) or
      - victims?
        
        intentionally
        
        causes death or serious bodily harm to person by the use of violence (also combatants?)
        
        endangers a person's life (also combatants?)
        
        causes a serious risk to the health or safety (of any segment) of the public
- - - - problems of criminal code and terrorism definition to see immaterial destruction
      - maybe cyberterrorism could have different legal consequences in comparison to terrorism
      - not that redundant
      - definition on terrorism is already really broad. does not have to be broader than now
      - supporting quotes
        
        "These consequences and perceptions raise questions whether certain cyberattacks, such as corrupting or deleting stored data without destroying physical property, qualify as damage in antiterrorism treaties" David Fidler, Cyberspace, Terrorism and International Law, p. 480
        
        "Although identifying perpetrators of conventional terrorism can be difficult, attribution in the cyber context is more challenging" David Fidler, p. 479
        
        "most experts subscribe to the narrow definition of pure cyberterrorism" Defining Cyberterrorism: Capturing a Broad Range of Activities in Cyberspace
      - differenciation between cyber terrorism and cyber-enabled terrorism. Cyber-enabled terrorism can be cyberterrorims or "conventional" terrorism
      - there are so many special cases in cyberattacks that are not and wont be equal to conventional terrorism // whole group in cyber terrorism is not established in conventional terrorism
  - - - Destructive Cyber Militancy (DeCM)
        
        manipulate computer code and corrupt information systems functions ot damage or destroy virtual and physical assets
        
        effects on critical infrastructure, possibly resulting in death and destruction
        
        cause massive physical damage and economic disruption to critical infrastructure
      - Disruptive Cyber Militancy (DiCM)
        
        exposing, defacing, and denying
        
        example: jihadist hacking designed to take down websites and disrupt the normal (cyber-dependent) lifestyle of Westerners, which relies on critical infrastructure
      - Enabling Cyber Militancy (ECM)
        
        not directly associated with operational acts of traditional terrorism
        
        recruiting, radicalizing, financing, targeting, operational planning, and communicating
    - - "use of cyber capabilities to conduct enabling, disruptive, and destructive militant operations in cyberspace to create and exploit fear through violence or the threat of violence in the pursuit of political change" Brickley's definition of Cyberterrorism
      - "use of cyber to commit terrorism" problem: only possible if definition on terrorism is clear
    - - but also definition on and legal protection of whistleblowers
      - hacktivism: destruction or using the right of free soeach (and has to protected)?
  - - - white hats
        
        work to make systems more secure
        
        have got expert knowledge
        
        able to acceswithout authorization
        
        working in order to find to make the system more secure
        
        share way to hack with the public/police/corporate company and gave solutions how to solve it
        
        accidental or willing to do it
      - gray hats
        
        able to access the information without authority
        
        motive of hacking: just to prove that they can
        
        wont us it for any compromising
      - black hats
        
        tries to get access to information without authority to hostile, do criminal things etc.
        
        maybe to hack without leaving a trail
      - hacktivism
        
        using same techniques as a hacker
        
        in order to disrupt the system to bring attention to a cause
        
        something very public, something with a message
        
        example: that everyone who accessed the website sees his or her message
    - - depends on the level of education in computer science in the country
      - gives more people that no one can controll easier access to the knowledge of hacking
    - - plus: transform more 'grey hats' into white hats
      - accesss to easy knowledge does still exist, with teaching hacking this just comes in the space of the government and can be controlled a little bit more
      - more cases of hacking can be investigated quickly
      - gray hats will keeping gray hats but the target group you can erreichen in school lessons are probable white hats
      - it can be controlled which student gets the privilage of getting hacking teached
  - - - what is terrorist data? what is illegal interference?