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elderly male patient, with stomach cancer (feeding tube installed…

- - - - esophagus
      - mucus secreted to facilitate swallowing
    - - enzyme salivary amylase , converts starches in food to disaccharide called maltose
      - buffers the pH of food
      - moistens food, converts food into bolus
      - lysozyme, has antibacterial properties
      - lipase enzyme breaks down fats
      - IgA antibodies, cause neutralization protecting the body from viruses
- - - - build sand repair tissues, makes enzymes, hormones, and other body chemicals, building block of bones, muscles, cartilage, skin, and blood.
    - - carbohydrates
        
        corn syrup solids, maltodextrin, hydrolysed cornstarch, glucose, fructose, sucrose, sugar alcohols
        
        provides the body with energy & are joined with proteins to make cells
      - soybean oil, corn oil, canola oil, palm kernel oil, medium chain triglycerides, sunflower oil, high oleic sunflower oil, borage oil, fish oil, monoglycerides, diglycreides, soy lecithin
        
        give your body energy & support cell growth, help protect your organs and help keep your body warm, help your body absorb some nutrients and produce hormones,
- - - - pylorus
        
        prevents intestinal contents for re-entering the stomach and large food particles from entering the intestines
      - rugae churns and mechanically breaks down food
- - - - secretes Cholecystokinin, decreases stomach motility
        
        inhibit the release of gastrin
      - secretes secretin, decreases secretory activity in the stomach
      - intestinal reflex prevents small intestines from being overload with chyme
      - small intestines
        
        ileum
        
        absorbs B12 and other nutrients not absorbed by the jejunum, & bile for reuse
        
        jejunum
        
        nucleic acid digestion
        
        large intestines
        
        absorbs additional electrolytes such as NA+ & Cl-
        
        stores feces until defamation is initiated
        
        absorbs additional water
        
        water, electrolyte, & vitamin absorption
        
        breaks down carbohydrates
      - produces viscous alkaline mucus that protects small intestines from stomach acid
      - enteropeptidase activates trypsin and chymotrypsin breaks down amino acids into peptides