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Reproduction System (Downstream Effects ((((Tubal sterilization: fallopian…

- - - - Tubal sterilization: fallopian tubes are tied, cut, or blocked permanently to prevent pregnancy.
        
        Vasectomy: cutting or blocking tubes (vas deferens) so that sperm is unable to reach the semen.
        
        Higher risk of health conditions that can impede fertility.
- - - - Pregnancy after the age of 40: Is considered high risk.
        
        There is an increased risk of miscarriage after the age of 40.
        
        Infertility: inability to conceive children.
- - - - To discharge sperm within female.
        
        to produce and secrete hormones.
        
        To produce, maintain, and transport sperm.
- - - - 3 more items...
- - - - Urethra: tube that carries urine from the bladder to outside of the body.
        
        Prostate gland: contributes additional fluid to the ejaculate.
        
        Vas Deferens: transports mature sperm to urethra in preparation for ejaculation.
        
        Boulbourethral gland: pea sized structures; produces a clear slippery fluid that empties into the urethra.
- - - - Uterus: pear shaped organ that is home to the devloping fetus.
        
        Vagina: A canal that joins the cervix to the outside of the body.
        
        Ovaries: female gonads; secrete hormones, protect eggs, and release eggs for possible fertilization.
        
        Fallopian Tubes: narrow tubes that are attached to upper part of uterus; fertilization of egg by sperm usually occurs here.
- - - - Proliferative phase: development of new functional layer of endometrium.
      - Menstrual phase: lasts through period of menstrual bleeding.
      - Secretory phase: increases vascularization and uterine gland development
- - - - Withdrawal method: To pull out before ejaculation occurs.
        
        Barrier Methods: Use of condoms and gels.
        
        Rhythm: Sex should be avoided during the ovulation period.
        
        Intrauterine devices: flexible structures inserted into the uterus.
        
        Abstinence: only way to be 100% sure that pregnancy is prevented.
- - - - Ovulation: when a mature egg is released from the ovary, and is made available to be fertilized.
        
        Luteal Phase: begins with formation of the corpus luteum
        
        Follicular Phase: phase of estrous cycle; during which follicles in the ovaries mature.