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- - - - examination of the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms and molecules and the effect of this on chemical reactions.
    - - substitution reaction-chemical reaction during which one functional group in a chemical compound is replaced by another functional group.
        elimination reaction-type of organic reaction in which two substituents are removed from a molecule in either a one or two-step mechanism.
    - - hydrocarbons that contain one or more double bonds, while alkynes contain one or more triple bonds
- - - - the study of compounds containing, and reactions involving, metal-carbon bonds.
    - - examinations of the role of metals in biology.
    - - consists minimally of a triangular set of atoms that are directly bonded to each other. It can be found in all types of chemical compounds
- - - - the study of nuclear reactions and their uses in chemistry.
    - - study of the chemical reactions on extremely short timescales. Can be applied to study the act of atoms within molecules rearranging themselves to form new products
    - - study of chemical interactions at temperatures below −150 °C;−238 °F;123 K
    - - study of the chemical composition of the earth and its rocks and minerals.
    - - study of the interrelation of heat and work with chemical reactions or with physical changes of state using the laws of thermodynamics.
- - - - The determination of the identity of chemical species present in a sample.
    - - An examination to determine how much of a particular species is present in a sample.
- - - - study of different chemical reactions going on in the body of animal for life.
    - - the study of biological processes using chemical methods. Protein and enzyme function are examples of these processes.
    - - studies the composition, structure and interactions of cellular molecules
    - - the study of enzymes, their kinetics, structure, and function, as well as their relation to each other.
- - - - study of the chemical effects of light
    - - study of the properties of surfaces or phase boundaries and with the chemical changes occurring at a surface or interface
    - - understandment of the rates of chemical reactions
    - - study of the absorption, emission, and scattering of electromagnetic radiation by atoms and molecules, which can be in any general state of matter
    - - the speed at which a chemical reaction happens.
    - - state in which the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the backward reaction