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Language planning and policy (Bilingual education (L1 (as a bridge to L2,…

- - - - Indians
      - Malays
      - Chinese
- - - - Singlish
- - - - as an official language in
- - - - as an important source for
        
        Modernization
        
        Global markets
        
        Scientific knowledge
        
        Technological expertise
        
        Economic progress
  - - - as an official language
    - - middle class
      - cosmopolita values
      - progressive ideas
    - - media
      - government
      - society