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INTRODUCTION & OVERVIEW OF FINANCIAL SYSTEM (BANKING SYSTEM…
INTRODUCTION & OVERVIEW OF FINANCIAL SYSTEM
BANKING SYSTEM
INVESTMENT BANK
ROLES
Main contributors of assets in financial system
Provide banking facilities & services to meet financial needs of participants
USES OF FUNDS
Loan, advances & finance
Deposit placement with financial institution
Security held for trading and maturity
NON-BANK FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
ROLES
Support development in strategic & new growth area, to complement the financial service in meeting the national policy
Provide managerial & technical assistance apart from financing
Provide capital for industrial, agriculture, commercial or other economic development (specialized in nature)
COMMERCIAL BANKS
Functions
Provide facilities to make payments an receive money
Finance government paper
Mobilize savings
Sources of Funds
Deposit account
Foreign
Uses of Funds
Domestic
Foreign
Roles
Provide current account facilities
Accept deposits
Raise Funds
BANK NEGARA MALAYSIA
Roles
Acts as keeper of international reserves & safeguarding the value of RM
Acts as banker & financial advisor to government
Issue currency
Banker to other banks
ISLAMIC BANKING
PRINCIPLE
Prohibition of riba'
Equity participation - Profit & risk sharing in business venture
Based on Syariah Laws
SOURCES OF FUNDS
Al-Mudharabah
Al-Wadiah (Saving)
USES OF FUNDS
Home/Property Financing
MUSHARAKAH
MUSHARAKAH MUTANAQISAH
AL-BAI BITHAMAN AJIL
Motor Vehicle Financing
AL-IJARAH THUMMA AL-BAI
AL-IJARAH
Personal Financing
BAI' AL-INAH
Credit Cards
BAI' AL-TAWARRUQ
AL-QARDHUL HASAN
BAI' AL INAH
Project Financing
MUDHARABAH
MUSYARAKAH
Bank Guarantee
AL-KAFALAH
Letter Of Credit
MUSYARAKAH
MURABAHAH
AL-WAKALAH
Islamic Accepted Bills
BAI' AL-DAYN (DEBT TRADING)
Working Capital Financing
MURABAHAH
FINANCIAL SYSTEM
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Banking System
Banking Institutions (Commercial Banks, Investment Banks)
Other Institutions (Offshore Banks, Representative Offices of Foreign Banks)
Bank Negara Malaysia
Non-Bank Financial Intermediaries
Provident & Pension Funds
Saving Institutions - National Savings Bank, Co-operative Societies)
Development Finance Institutions (DFIs)
FINANCIAL MARKET
Derivative Markets
Options Markets
Futures Markets
Offshore Markets
Financial Centre
Labuan International Offshore
Money & Foreign Markets (Capital Markets)
Bond Market
Equity Market