Spanish language
The function of the subject
The verb
SYNTAX
The sentence
Spanish sentence syntax
The statement
Syntactic Procedure of the Spanish sentence
The statement is the minimum unit of communication and a basic syntactic unit.
Sentences are groups of words that, in addition to being meaningfully gathered, convey a message, coherent information
SYNTAX
are divided into Bimembres and Unimembres
Morphology and syntax
It is the part of Grammar that studies prayer and its classes.
The simple sentence
A simple sentence is one in which there is only one preaching, that is, there is only one verb with meaning.
Types of Simple Sentences
Declarative.
Exclamative.
• Interrogatives.
Totals \ Partials
• .
Imperatives or Exhortations
Desideratives.
• Dubious or Possibility
Elements of prayer
Subject
Predicate
Subject and Agreement
Grammatical concordance is the agreement of the grammatical accidents of the words that are related to each other within a sentence, governing each other.
Syntagmatic realizations of the subject
Syntagma
Subject
Subject and impersonality
False impersonal (impersonal semantics)
True impersonal (impersonal syntax)
They have no subject but they can have it
They neither have a subject nor can have one.
Subject and use Preposition
Accounting subject and nouns
Countable nouns
They indicate entities that can be counted, for example five children, three rocks, thirteen euros.
The function of the verb as a sentence nucleus
The verb forms the nucleus of the sentence
Verb Characteristics
The function of the verb is to be the nucleus of the predicate, being directly or indirectly modified by the complements that accompany it in the verbal phrase.
Its syntactic features
It is the nucleus of the predicate and the center of all its complements.
Syntactic features
His syntagmatic achievements
Simple verb form.
Compound verb form
Its importance
The verb fulfills the function of being the most important word of the predicate, that is, its nucleus.
The sentence
Attributive Prayers
Copulativas o atributivas.
Son las que llevan un predicado nominal.
Attribute function
Attributive Adjacent
El atributo es una función de la sintaxis tradicional
Of the Object
Passivity and attribution
The voice or diathesis in Spanish
Predicative Prayers. Structure of the predicate. Transitivity.
Predicative
Predicate Classes:
Nominal
Verbal
The complement function
The direct complement (object) function. Its syntactic features and its syntagmatic achievements. Direct objects with: a. direct object of measurement, weight, duration and price.
We call direct complement (C.D.) that sentence element whose primary function is to specify the meaning of a very open "semantic fan" verb, and which is directly related to the meaning of the verb.
The prepositional complement (object) or supplement function. Its syntactic features and its syntagmatic achievements.
The supplement is a type of prepositional complement that, without being neither CD nor CI, cannot be suppressed without substantially altering the meaning of the sentence.
The indirect complement (object) function. Its syntactic features and its syntagmatic achievements.
The CI. It is the complement of the verbal nucleus that expresses the person, animal or thing in which the action of the transitive verb already exerted on the C.D. Indirect, it refers to the C.I. completes the verb through the C.D., that is, indirectly.
The complement function. (Adjacent) surrounding. Its syntactic features and its syntagmatic achievements.
The circumstantial complement (C.C.) modifies the verbal nucleus extrinsically. Therefore, we can do without it without substantially changing the sentence.
Prayer groups
Juxtaposition, coordination and subordination
In juxtaposed propositions ("placed next to each other"), there are no links but there are pauses in spoken language, or punctuation marks less than the period (comma, semicolon, etc.) in written language.
Coordination class
The classification of coordinated sentences is based on the criterion of the logical relationship between the two sentences, as well as, sometimes, on the link used.
Classes of sentences composed by coordination
Subordination Class
Complex sentences –1 the substantive subordinate, subordinate according to S, CD, CP, CI, A. Subordinate according to adjacent nominees.
Complex sentences-2. The subordinate adjectives or relative. Particularities of the relative, with preposition and relative with infinitive.
Complex sentences –3 the comparative and consecutive subordinates
Comparative adverbial subordinates.
Complex sentences-4 subordinate adverbial own. Locative, temporary and modal.
Complex Sentences-5 improper adverbial subordinates. Causal and final. Consecutive and conditional.