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thyroid gland (荷爾蒙監測 (Serum total T4 (thyroxine) (Non-thyroidal illness…

- - - - 大型犬
      - 藥物:glucocorticoid,furosemide,sulfonamide,tetracycline
      - 內分泌
        
        Hypoadrenocortism
        
        Cushing's disease
        
        diabetes
      - severe infection,肝衰竭、心衰竭、腎病
      - 熱、懷孕、禁食
      - 年老、肥胖
      - 自體抗體(可能增減T4)
- - - - lymphocytic thyroiditis
      - idiopathic atrophy of the thyroid gland
      - Circulating antibodies to thyroglobulin present(>50% hypoT)
  - - - Megaesophagus (not yet
        been established)
      - Laryngeal paralysis
- - - - hyper T貓：幾乎不suppress
      - 正常貓PO T3>>suppress TSH>>T4減少
- - - - Hyperphosphatemia