Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
Elderly Female With Blood in Urine (Functions of Urinary (Filter Blood…
Elderly Female With Blood in Urine
Effects on the Kidney's
DM II
High sugar levels can cause damage to vessels in kidneys
Nerve Damage
High Blood Pressure
High Blood Pressure
Damage to arteries and vessels
can't filter properly
Can't regulate BP
Osteoporosis
More calcium in Blood that kidneys must filter out
Nephron Structure
Renal Corpsucle
Efferent Arteriole
Afferent Arteriole
Glomerulus
Proximal Convuluted Tubule
Nephron Loop
Distal Convuluted Tubule
Collecting Tubule
Collecting Duct
Thick Segment
Thin Segment
Glomuler Capsule
High Blood Pressure
Kidneys can increase blood pressure with renin
Lower BP with urine output
Eliminate Solutes and waste from blood
Osteoporosis
Kidneys increase blood calcium Levels
Calcium absorbed into blood from bones
Phosphorus is not removed
Diabetes Mellitus II
Causes High Blood Pressure
High Blood Glucose
Damage to Vessels
Other Factors
Old
Female
more likely to develop osteoporosis
Other Effects
Weakened Bones
Inability to regulate BP
Cardiac Arrest
Kidney Stones
Renin
Wastes in Urine
Increased Risk for fractures
Long Term
Death
Kidney Failure
Dialysis
Why the Blood?
Kidney Stones
Infection
Bladder Cancer
Certain Medications
Prior Conditions
Osteoporosis
Atrophy of bone tissue
Reduced Bone density/porous
High Blood Pressure
Above 140/90
Diabetes Mellitus II
Adult onset Diabetes
Body doesn't create enough insulin/ utilize insulin
Anatomy of Urinary
Ureters
Urinary Bladder
Kidneys
Urethra
Functions of Urinary
Filter Blood
Convert filtrate to waste
Calcitriol Formation
Erythropoeitin Production/Release
Gluconeogenesis
Regulate Blood pressure (urine)
Acid-Base Balance
Eliminate Wastes
Ion Level regulation
Eliminate drugs/hormones
Filtration,Absorption,Secretion
Absorption
Tubular fluid from Renal Tubules, Collecting Tubules, Collecting Ducts
Water and vital solutes return to blood in peritubular capillaries and vasa recta
Sodium, Potassium, Glucose, Amino Acids
Fatty Acids Urea
Secretion
Solutes out of the blood in the peritubular and vasa recta capillaries into tubular fluid
Urea, Uric Acid, Creatine, Calcium, Protons
Filtration
Water and dissolved solutes from blood plasma
IN glomerular capillaries
Vitamins, Glucose ,amino acids, urea... filtered out