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community ecology (interconnectedness (food chain (direct line,…
community ecology
interconnectedness
food chain
direct line
consumption
trophic levels
predator
prey
herbivoes
omnivores
carnivores
food web
multiple carnivores
top carnivores
trace food sources
network interrealationships
survival
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energy flow web
consuming energy
constructing energy
keystone species
impact proportion
affect community
sea otters
eat sea urchins
reduce urchin grazing
sea urchins
eat young plants
cant be too abundant
but feed otters
beneficial interactions
mutualism
2 organisms
interactions
both benefit
pollinators
facilitation
2 organisms
not preying
not competeing
beaver dams for
beavers dont benefit
plants
animals
ponds
nurse plants
alter habitat
favorable
survivor of seedlings
provide protection
shade or sun
Selaginella
hold rain water
for cactus
milkweed vine
twining upward
provide protection
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support
diversity
checklist
national parks
wildlife reserves
incomplete
impossible catalog
every prokaryote
fungi
bacteria
corridor
safe route
animal
plant
migration
interconnect
protection
Olympic National Park
extreme diversity
species
growth
conifers
numerous
present
dominant
deciduous angiosperm
trees
bushes
ferns
mosses
liverworts
epiphytes
vines
concepts
community
group of species
occur together
same time
same place
ecology
same species
interactions
other species
dammed rivers
power
navigation
irrigation
flood control
boundaries
climax community
disturbed area
succession
when stabiliy returns
restoration
Yellowstone National Park
reintroduce wolves
Rio Grande
migration
Big Bend National Park
bears and mountain lions
Olympic National Park
#
dam removal
population biology
single species
growth
interbreeding
survival
mutualism
#
Olympic National Park
protection
survival
mutualism