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An elderly female patient has a history of osteoporosis with a type II…

- - - - Ureters
        
        Urinary Bladder
        
        Urethra
  - - - Visceral and Parietal Layer
    - - Thick Segement
      - Thin Segement
    - - Thick Segement
      - Thin Segment
      - Distal Convulated Tubule
      - Collecting Tubule
      - Collecting Duct
      - Intercalated Cells
      - Principal Cells
  - - - Glomerulus
        
        Ions
        
        Amino Acids
        
        Urea
        
        Glucose
        
        Some Hormones
        
        Water
        
        Vitamin B
        
        Vitamin C
        
        Ketones
        
        Small amounts of proteins
  - - - Amino Acids
      - Salt
      - Glucose
      - Phosphate
      - Water
      - Urea
      - Potassium
  - - - Creatinine
      - Ions
      - Hydrogen
      - Waste products
        
        Drugs
        
        Toxins
  - - - Is a condition that affects the way the body processes blood glucose
      - Decrease insulin receptors
      - This leads to glucose building up in the blood
    - - This a condition where the bones become weak and brittle
      - New bone formation isn't able to keep up with old bone removal
      - It is increased when the individual gets fracture in the
        
        Spine
        
        Hip
        
        Wrist
      - Low bone mass
      - Bone tissue deterates
    - - High blood pressure
        
        Above 140/90
      - A condition where the force of blood against the artery walls is too high
      - Can lead too
        
        Stroke
        
        Death
        
        Heart Diease
- - - - Long-term force of the blood against the artery walls is high enough that can lead to
      - Can cause kidneys to be
        
        Narrow
        
        Hardened
        
        The arterties that are damaged aren't able to transfer enough blood to the kidney tissue
        
        when the arteries are damaged the nephrons don't get
        
        Oxygen
        
        Kidneys will ultimately lose the ability to
        
        2 more items...
        
        Nutrients
        
        Weakened
  - - - Can result in
        
        Calcium Levels
        
        Phosphorous Levels
        
        To be unbalanced in the patients blood
  - - - The kidney can't filter the blood appropriately
        
        Instead the patient's body will retain more
        
        Water
        
        Which can result in
        
        Edema in ankles
        
        Weight gain
        
        Salt
    - - Waste substances that can build up in the blood
        
        This results in
        
        An increase in excretion of Albumin in the Urine
- - - - Glomerulus could be damaged
      - Patient could be urinating more than normal
      - Filteration occurs at a rapid rate than the reabsorption of the solutes
      - Kidney failure can be a possibilty
      - Patient may need dialysis
        
        Kidney transplant
    - - Diabetic nephropathy impacts the kidney's abiltiy to filter out wastes and the extra fluid in the body
        
        Kidneys can be damaged without enough blood
        
        This leads to the filtration not properly working which causes
        
        substances that shouldn't be in the urine end up in the urine
      - High glucose levels in the blood leads to
        
        vessels to become
        
        Narrow
        
        Clogged
        
        Hyperglycemia can occur
        
        Vasocontriction
      - Dialysis can be a possiblity
      - Kidney Transplant
      - Death
      - Insulin production is compromised
    - - This deals with low bone density
      - Bones are fragile
      - There's an imbalance of
        
        Phosphate
        
        Calcium
      - Parathyroid Stimulating Hormone isn't able to control the amount of
        
        Calcium and Phosphate being excreted in the urine and in the blood
      - Renal function is compromised
    - - Hematuria
        
        Blood urine
        
        This could possibily be caused by
        
        High blood pressure damaging the
        
        Glomerular Arterioles
    - - Since the kidneys aren't functioning properly the patient condition could worsen
        
        Because the kidney's aren't able to filter the blood and isn't able to transport the molecules
        
        If the kidney's don't do their job then it leads to renal failure
        
        This can be extremely dangerous because
        
        There's alot of toxins in the blood that isn't being filtered
        
        Ultimately it can lead to organ failure then death