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The Enlightement (Important characters (Thomas Hobbes (Leviathan (Talks…
The Enlightement
Important characters
John Locke
Contribution
Authority
wrote "Two treatises of Gobernment"
Bealived
Government must protect
Human's rights
Liberty
Life
Property
Social contract
between
people
gevernment
give right to people
overthrone any ruler
1 more item...
Billed of rights
basic human rights
government must protect
Conflict of religious ideas
wrote "Toleration"
Defended liberty in bealives
Thomas Hobbes
Leviathan
Talks about
Social theory
Obedience to authority
To avoid chaos
Published in 1651
Most famous political book
In "state of natue"
People will be in conflict
His idea
People
selfish
evil
Authority and laws
avoid chaos
protect people from their selfishness
Devine right was nonsense
Voltaire
Bealived
Separation of Government and Religion
To generate tolerance
Acceptance of different religions
Equality
Montesquieu
Bealived
Separation of powers
Executive
Judicial
Legislative
Powers should be balanced
Avoid the violation of rights
Rousseau
Bealived
Social contract
between
Government
People
Give people right
Remove the ruler
From the power
Make a new gevernment
Definition
Period of time
17th - 18th century
Europeans change their mentality
People challenged accepted beliefs
Change of mentality
People question ways of gobernment
See reason as human progress
Defended
Freedom
Human rights
People being a part in government
Social contract
Bills of right
Constitutional Monarchy
Didn't bealived
Divine rights
Bealived
Right and wrong
based in rationas instinct
Atonomus thinking
Emerge from
Reformation
Renaissence
Scientific Revolution
Used Scientific Revolution ideas
Solving problems
Society
Government
Consequences
Enlightement ideas
Influenced
Actual ideas
American Constitution
Declaration
People
American rebells
Thomas Jefferson
Clonial rulers
in South America
Fight for liberty
Napoleon
Mary Wollstonecraft
Gave birth
French Revolution
American Revolution
Revolutions around the world
Modernism