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PHONOLOGY (THE STUDY OF THE SOUND SYSTEM OF LANGUAGES), PHONEMES…

- - - - A COLLECTION OF SOUNDS THAT ARE NOT FOUND ELSEWHERE
        
        GEOGRAPHICAL REGION
        
        SOCIAL CLASS
        
        THEY ARE GENERALLY AFFECTED BY
        
        EDUCATION
    - - CENTRAL VOWELS
        
        •/ʒː/
        •/ə/
        •/ʌ/
      - BACK VOWELS
        
        •/uː/
        •/ʊ/
        •/ɔː/
        •/ɒ/
        •/ɑː/
      - FRONT VOWELS
        
        •/iː/
        •/ɪ/
        •/ɛ/
        •/æ/
    - - SOUNDS THAT BEGIN AS ONE VOWEL AND END AS ANOTHER
    - - /tʃ/
        /dʒ/
        
        “Diphthong consonants”
    - - UNITS OF PHONOLOGICAL ORGANIZATION AND SMALLER THAN WORDS
        
        MONOSYLLABIC
        
        POLYSILLABIC
- - - - • The back - opposite the soft palate
        
        • The centre – opposite the meeting point of hard and soft palate
        
        • The front – opposite the hard palate
        
        • The blade – the tapering area facing the ridge of teeth
        
        • The tip – the extreme end of the tongue