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TEACHING METHODS & APPROACHES (DIRECT METHOD (DEFINITION: Direct…
TEACHING METHODS & APPROACHES
DIRECT METHOD
DEFINITION:
Direct instruction is the use of straightforward, explicit teaching techniques, usually to teach a specific skill. It is a teacher-directed method, meaning that the teacher stands in front of a classroom and presents the information
LEVEL OF PROFICIENCY
Intermediate
TEACHING TECHNIQUES & ACTIVITIES
• Reading aloud
•Question & answer exercise
•Fill-in-the-blank exercise
ROLE OF GRAMMAR
Vocabulary emphasized over grammar even though they learn all the basic skills
AUDIO LINGUAL METHOD
DEFINiTION:
The Audio-lingual Method is a method of foreign language teaching which emphasizes the teaching of listening and speaking before reading and writing. Native language is disencouraged in classroom.
LEVEL OF PROFICIENCY
Intermediate
TEACHING TECHNIQUES & ACTIVITIES
•Dialogue memorisation
•Transformation Drill
•Minimal pairs
ROLE OF GRAMMAR
Master sound system & grammatical pattern while vocabulary kept as minimum
TOTAL PHYSICAL RESPONSE
DEFINITION:
Total Physical Response (TPR) is a method of teaching language or vocabulary concepts by using physical movement to react to verbal input. The process mimics the way that infants learn their first language, and it reduces student inhibitions and lowers stress.
LEVEL OF PROFICIENCY
Intermediate
TEACHING TECHNIQUES & ACTIVITIES
•Command to direct behaviour
•Role reversal
•Action sequence
ROLE OF GRAMMAR
Vocabulary & grammartical structures are emphasized all over other language skills
DESUGGESTOPEDIA
DEFINITION:
Desuggestopedia, the application of the study of suggestion to pedagogy, has been. developed to help students eliminate the feeling that they cannot be successful or the negative association they may have toward studying and, thus, to help them to overcome the barriers to learn.
LEVEL OF PROFICIENCY
Intermediate
TEACHING TECHNIQUES & ACTIVITIES
•Classroom set-up
•Peripheral learning
•Role play
ROLE OF GRAMMAR
Vocabulary emphasized while grammar is dealt with explicitly but minimally
GRAMMAR TRANSLATION METHOD
DEFINITION:
The grammar–translation method is a method of teaching foreign languages derived from the classical method of teaching Greek and Latin. In grammar–translation classes, students learn grammatical rules and then apply those rules by translating sentences between the target language and the native language.
LEVEL OF PROFICIENCY
Intermediate
TEACHING TECHNIQUES & ACTIVITIES
•Reading comprehension questions
•Memorisation
•Antonyms / synonyms
ROLE OF GRAMMAR
Emphasize vocabulary & grammar