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Cause of syrian refugee crisis (Who is envolved (Russia (Led and air…
Cause of syrian refugee
crisis
How did it start
Peacefull uprising
People where unhappy withe the government
High unemployment
Corruption
Lack of political freedom
March 2011
Pro democracy protests
Government used deadly force
Citizens demanded his resignation
Violence became worse
Opposition took up arms
Causing the country to go into a civil war
Statistics
Syrian refugees
93% of refugees are risiding in Lebanon, Jordan and Turkey
550 attack on medical facilities
5.7 million syrians have fled the country
Affect on the country
500,000 killed or mising
1.5 million with permenant disabilities
86,000 lost limbs
More than half of syrians have been replaced
13 million estimated to be needing aid
1.1 million living in hard to reach areas
The 3 stages
Shootings
Intially the most common
Shelling
Shootings replaced with mortar bombing
Air strikes
Shelling then replaced with government led air strikes
Who is envolved
Russia
Led and air campign against the rebels
Iran
Deployed troops and suppport the government
Turkey
Supports the rebel troops
Saudi Arabia
Armed and financed the rebels
Israel
Has done hundreds of air strikes
Us, UK and France
Non-lethal assistance
Militia groups form many differet countries in the middle east
Fight with the syrian army
What are the two sides of the war
Who is with the government
Russia: Provides air strikes and political support to the UN.
Iran: Provides arms, combat troops and military advisers.
Hezbollah: Provides thousands of troops.
Shia Muslim Militias: Provides troops.
Who is against it
Rebel Fighters
Turkey: Provides arms, political and military support.
Gulf Arab States: Provides money and arms.
United States: Provides arms, training and military assistance.
Jordan: Provide logistical support and training
Sources
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-35806229
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-39528673