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Dimensions of Cultural Diversity (Power distance (Inequality (Hofstede,…
Dimensions of Cultural Diversity
Power distance
Inequality (Hofstede, Hofeste & Minkov, 2010)
Low
Decentralisation (Hofstede et al., 2010)
Interdependency (Hofstede et al., 2010)
Adaptation (Hofstede et al., 2010)
Same rights (Mazur, 2015)
High
Little desire Hofstede et al., 2010
Dependency (Hofstede et al., 2010
Centralisation
Privileges (Mazur, 2015)
Uncertainty Avoidance
Level of stress in relation to uncertainty(Hofstede, 2011)
Strong
High stress and anxiety (Hofstede et al., 2010)
Neuroticism (Hofstede et al., 2010)
Fear of ambiguous situations (Hofstede et al., 2010)
Conflict should be avoided (Mazur, 2015)
Weak
Low stress and anxiety (Hofstede et al., 2010)
Agreeableness(Hofstede et al., 2010)
Comfortable in ambiguous situations (Hofstede et al., 2010)
Conflict should not be avoided(Mazur, 2015)
Individualism/Collectivism
Individual integration into groups (Hofstede, 2011)
Indivisualism
Universalism
Speak your mind
Individual ownership of resources
Individual personality (Mazur, 2015)
Collectivism
Exclusionism (Hofstede et al., 2010)
Avoid confrontation (Hofstede et al., 2010)
Shared resources (Hofstede et al., 2010)
Group personality(Mazur, 2015)
Masculinity/Feminity
Roles between men and women (Hofstede, 2011)
Masculinity
Assertive, ambitious and tough (Hofstede et al., 2010)
Challenge, recognition, advancement (Hofstede et al., 2010)
Work takes priority (Mazur, 2015)
Feminity
Modest (Hofstede et al., 2010)
Relationships and quality of life (Hofstede et al., 2010)
Private life is important (Mazur, 2015)
Long/Short Term Orientation
Focus on the present, future or past (Hofstede, 2011)
Short term
Respect for tradition(Hofstede et al., 2010)
Personal stability(Hofstede et al., 2010)
Long term
Respect for circumstances(Hofstede et al., 2010)
Personal adaptiveness (Hofstede et al., 2010)
I
ndulgence/Restraint
Gratification versus Control (Hofstede, 2011)
Indulgence
High percentage of very high people (Hofstede et al., 2010)
Positive attitude (Hofstede et al., 2010)
Extroveted personalities (Hofstede et al., 2010)
Restraint
Low percentage of very high people (Hofstede et al., 2010)
Cynicism (Hofstede et al., 2010)
Neurotic personalities (Hofstede et al., 2010)