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WBC (neutrophil (penia (Idiosyncratic drug reactions (cephalosporins,…

- - - - no left shift
      - (dogs) monocytosis, lymphopenia, eosinopenia, elevated ALKP
      - MNP>>CNP
      - (cats) lymphopenia, eosinopenia
    - - 病原和發炎引起
      - left shift
      - toxic change
      - Superimposed stress hemogram (eosinopenia,
        lymphopenia)
    - - no left shift
      - lymphopenia
      - MarginalNP>>CNP
      - hyperglycermia(因為EPI)
    - - 細胞質嗜鹼性增加(因RNA殘留)
      - 細胞質空泡化(因失去顆粒&摩完整性)
      - Dohle bodies(灰藍色質內包含體)
      - Toxic granulation
    - - 核腫脹、嗜酸性(因為用過嘞)
    - - neoplasia
      - tissue necrosis
      - IM-disease
      - chronic granulocytic leukemia
      - neutophil dysfunction
      - 在嚴重區域性化膿感染
        
        Pyometra
        
        Pyothorax
        
        Peritonitis
        
        Abscess
  - - - cephalosporins
      - chloramphenicol
      - Estrogen
    - - Chédiak-Higashi
        syndrome
        
        decrease in
        phagocytosis
      - Canine Cyclic Neutropenia
        in gray Collies
        
        an abnormality of the stem cells in the
        bone marrow
      - Hereditary neutropeni
- - - - IBD
      - 嗜酸性細胞性肌炎 Eosinophilic myositis
    - - flukes (trematodes) and
        nematodes
      - 住血線蟲、心絲蟲、球蟲、蛔蟲
    - - Mast cell tumor (disseminated/intestinal)釋放很多
        histamine 吸引 eosinophil
    - - hypoadrenocorticism(D)
- - - - 尋麻疹 urticaria
      - 過敏性休克 anaphylaxis
      - 急性過敏
    - - 線蟲 nematodes、吸蟲 flukes、或體外寄生蟲 ectoparasites在組織間移行
- - - - cause a shift of lymphocytes
        from the circulation and lymphocytolysis
    - - 由血中移行到發炎處
- - - - 若檢驗出 monocytosis 或 neutrophilia，代表感染持續一段時
        間，且可能沒有辦法清除病原