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Spanish Civil War (Course of the War (1937 1937 (Franco wanted to…
Spanish Civil War
Course of the War
1936
Franco crossed Extremadura to Madrid
Battle of Madrid
Well defended by
Brigadas Internacionales
The Republican Goverment moved from Madrid to Valencia
1937
Franco wanted to conquered Madrid by surruding the city
Battle of Jarama
Battle of Guadalajara
Franco wanted to conquer the north of Spain
The German Condor Legion bombed
Guernica
, a basque town
Pablo Picasso painted a painting in honor of this town
Santander and Asturias fell to the nationalist
Republicans counterattacked but with any victory in
Battle of Brunete, Madrid
Battle of Belchite, Zaragoza
1938
Republicans attempeted an important offensive
Battle of the Ebro
With this battle, republicans losses most of their territories
It lasted 4 months
The Italian Legionary Air Force, head by Mussolini, bombed
Barcelona
1939
Madrid was conquered by Franco
Franco annoced the
end of the war
He was named
Head of the Spanish State and generalissimo of the land forces
This mean the begining of the
Franco's dictartoship
Consequences
500.000 people
died in this war
Between this people, died
Federico Garcia Lorca, a famous poet
Miguel de Unamuno, a philosopher and poet
450.000 people
left Spain because the supported the Republic to France
One of this suppoters was
Antonio Machado
Economic consequences
Destruction of houses
About 200.000 house were destroyed
Increase in external debt and loss of gold reserves
Between who?
Republicans
Nationalists
Francisco Franco
He asked for help to
Hitler
Mussolini
Emilio Mola
Why?
Failure of the coup d etat of 1936
When did it finish
1 of April of 1939
When did it began?
17 of July of 1936
Who won?
Nationalist