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(The morphological structure of a word (Morpheme (is an invisible two…

- - - - small meaningful parts that constitute the word
      - Like a word, it is an association(асоціація) of a definite meaning with the definite sound form
        
        unlike a word it is not autonomous, i.e. it can occur only as a constituent part of a word, never separately.
    - - different phonetic shapes of morpheme in different contexts
        
        are positional variants of the same stem or suffix.
        
        clear, clarity
    - - Semantically
        
        Grammatical
        are represented by
        
        inflections which cary a grammatical meaning of a word
        
        Lexical
        are represented by
        
        roots
        
        a root morpheme is the semantic nuclus for a word
        
        It is the same for all words that make up a word family
        
        heart – heartless
        
        affixes (suffixes and prefixes)
        
        word-building elements which change or modify the meaning of the root morpheme.
      - Structurally
        
        free
        
        coinside with the stem(root) morpheme are hormonymous to the same word
        
        friend, friendly, friendship
        
        book - free morpheme
        bookworm - free morpheme складається з двох слів. які можуть існувати поодиного.
        
        bound
        
        used as a constituent part of a word and never occur independently
        
        All affixation morphemes are bound
        
        Most commonness (kindness)
        
        semi-bound
        semi-free
        
        can occur both as free and bound
        
        behave more like affixes than like roots
        
        lost their sementic and structure identity with the stem
        
        'half' 'well'
        можуть існувати як самостійні слова і бути (free) - sing well
        можуть бути (bound) - well-known