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Cassibba et al (2013) (A03 : Aims (Not reductionist - looking at parents…
Cassibba et al (2013)
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A03 : Sample
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Retrospective - recalling things from the past - very invalid as memories can be influenced by emotions of the past
A01 : Procedures
Unpublished papers, such as doctoral dissertation and conference papers were also included
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Studies were selected through a database search of PsycINFO, using a key words 'attachment', 'Italian' and 'Strange Situation'
A01 : Aims
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To see whether a majority Italians (non-clinical, typical developed and functioning) children had secure attachments.
To see whether religion, specifically Catholicism, led to lower levels of unresolved attachments than standard samples
A meta-analysis to assess the universality of attachment theory by comparing Italian samples to standard samples.
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A01 : Conclusions
Difficult to make conclusions in relation to religion as there was no comparison to oppose Catholicism
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A03 : Procedures
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Indicate parenting style need to change SS children with disorders (Italy) have insecure attachments
A03 : Conclusions
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The researchers suggested that one cultural differences in the response to loss is that Italy is one of few countries with an almost completely Catholic population, a religion which is assumed to support trauma through belief in an afterlife
Non-clinical Italian infants showed and overrepresentation of insecure-avoidant attachments compared to the norm