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Chapter 2 : Islamic Perspective (Ethics in Islam (Islamic sources (Quran,…
Chapter 2 : Islamic Perspective
Ethics in Islam
Defined as the good principles and values
Islamic sources
Quran
Hadith(Sunnah)
Only standards for identifying what is right and what is wrong
Term that is most closely related to ethics in the Quran :
Akhlaq
An Arabic term referring to the practice of virtue, morality and manners in Islamic theology and philosophy
Focus to goodness and badness, and will tell us how we can practice it in our life, either with Allah, human being, and environment
Ethics vs Moral
Both relate to “right” and “wrong” conduct
Ethics
Series of rules provided to an individual by an external source.
Moral
An individual’s own principles regarding right and wrong
Morality
A code of conduct, that an individual, group or society hold as authoritative, in distinguishing right from wrong
Social system belief
Belief
Needs reason
Arise through experience
Belief System
Structures of norms that are interrelated
Every human being has belief system to make sense of the world
Shaped by
Religion
Culture
Experience
Training
Stereotypes
Political viewpoints
Social System of Islam
Institution of the Family
The foremost and fundamental institution of human society
Marriage is a relationship in which social responsibilities are fully accepted and which results in the emergence of a family
Respect and care for parents is very much stressed in the Islamic teaching
Relatives & Neighbors
Deserving of sympathy, affection, kindness and fair treatment
Equality of Mankind
Foundation of Islamic Social System
Islam does not distinguish between two races, or two groups of people, or between two colours
View/Issues that relates to Islamic perspective
Issues on Computer & Work
Honesty and Integrity
Integrity means that data cannot be modified without authorization
A Muslim should not make a product or to provide service but cheats through false information
IT professional have to show the honesty and equity in performing their duty
Physical Surveillance
Organization should inform their employees of the use of any surveillance equipment
Keeping them uninformed means infringement on the part of the organizations
Time Management
Our attitude towards time indicates our attitude towards the value of the capital of life
Capital of life = TIME
Must ensure that our task is done on time, follow the deadline and not procrastinating
Computer Crime
Hacking
A form of trespass
Entering a property without it’s owner’s consent is forbidden in Islam
Theft
Nowadays, it is not just about the theft of money anymore, it has escalated to information and identity theft
Islam views theft very seriously and punishes the perpetrator with a very severe punishment
Libel
The existence of social media platform has made libel very easy to commit
Islam views libel is worst than committing the sin of murder
Fraud
Free Speech
Backbiting
Malicious talk about someone who is not present
Defaming and Slandering
Defame is damaging a person or group by saying bad things about them in their presence
Slander is damaging a person or group by saying bad things about them in their absence
Talebearing
An act bring into conflicts between brothers of faith by telling something bad about one person to another person
With the intent that the listener does some harm to the person who is being bad-mouthed
This makes the person who is saying bad things happy