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Ethics, Moral and Axiology (Types (Ethical relativism: Each of us has our…
Ethics, Moral and Axiology
Ethics: What an
individual
thinks is good or bad
Moral: What a
set of individuals (community)
believe is good or bad
Types
Ethical relativism:
Each of us has our point of view
Ethical rationalism
: You don't need to see to know if it is good or wrong
Autonomous ethics:
Instincts
Moral emotions
: Based on emotions
Teological ethics
: Seek for meaning
Eudamonist ethics
: We want to be happy
Heteromonic ethics
: Someone tell us what to do.
Values: What
matters
and
moves
the people.
Axiology: Study the judgment of values (ethics and aesthetics)
2 types of values
Material
Spititual
Axiology and values are always in our daily life.
Modern Axiology studies
Common nature of values
Status of values
Can the scientific method be applied to value judgments?
Distinctive nature of value positions
Responses or result
Can they be gain by knowledge of values?
Nietzsche
Most important influence
Evaluation of values
Evolution of values