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What do we mean by identity and why does identity matter? (Who are you?…
What do we mean by identity and why does identity matter?
Who are you?
Identity relates to our basic values that dictate the choices we make
Few people choose their identities. Instead, they simply internalize the values of their parents or the dominant cultures.
Fulfilled people are able to live a life true to their values and pursue meaningful goals.
Lack of a coherent sense of identity will lead to uncertainty about what one wants to do in life.
A person may hold multiple identities such as a teacher, father, or friend.
As young people mature cognitively, they achieve a sense of coherence in their identity.
Identity may be acquired indirectly from parents, peers, and other role models.
People who perceive themselves as likable may remember more positive than negative statements.
Psychologists assume that identity formation is a matter of “finding oneself” by matching one’s talents and potential with available social roles.
What constitute the true self?
The ultimate goal for individuals is to develop and nurture those choices that are consistent with their true self.
Three goals are required for the task of identity formation.
The first task is discovering and developing one’s personal potentials. Personal potentials refer to those things that the person can do better than other things.
The second step is choosing one’s purpose in life. It is necessary to choose what we are seeking to accomplish in our lives. To achieve substantial success in fulfilling our purpose, the objectives must be compatible with our talent and skills.
Finally, one is required to find opportunities to implement that potential and purpose. Open societies allow for role mobility and flexibility to implement identity-related choices.