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Populist Leaders (Traits of populist leaders (Charisma ans charm, Anti…
Populist Leaders
Traits of populist leaders
Charisma ans charm
Anti-Foreign (Contradictory)
Great speakers
Elected into power
Anti-Capitalist(Contradictory)
Peron
Consolidation of power
His allies in congress got 66%. He gave women the right to vote. Eva’s roots in rural poverty and the descamisados set up foundations to help the poor. (She resented the moneyed classes)
Style and Policies
Economis
Peron’s five-year plan for economic independence form foreigners. (5yrs)
Industrialists had high tariffs to protect their products.
Political
Corruption. Labor party dissolution met with force.
Purged Supreme court
Propaganda
Anti communist and socialist
Personality cult
Social
Continued support for industry workers(against harsh conditions)
He followed the Catholic Church and was against brutal Capitalism.
The right to Unionize and strike and just wages.
Eva had hospitals built, and housing projects funded by voluntary percentage form workers and taxes.
Women Suffrage
Rise to power
Juan Domingo Peron had taken office in the army secretary and minister of labour and war minister in 1944.And in 1945 he was the Vice president of the military government.
When he was the secretary of labor he made sure to help the People he sided with workers during strikes, ex: in a US meatpacking industry he helped workers get job security and safety reforms, Social security for factory and railway workers
Peronistas: Peron supporters became popular.
In February 1946 he won the election 52% of Argentine voted.
Fall of the leader
Eva's death, exile, elected upon return and navy revolt lead to resignation.
Vargas
Consolidation of power
The powerful state of Sao Paulo would not fall in line with him and called for a new constitution and this ends with Sao Pao surrounded by military.
He neutralized the military that was a threat to power.
Gave women the right to vote
Style and policies
Economical
Inflation hits when wages are increased.
Clientelism
Was neutral at first but took the allies’ stance in WWII because it was beneficial and they became industrial partners.
Political
Censorship.
Fascist- Estado Novo established him as a dictator.
Social
Labor legislation
Contradictory interests in “foreign investors, and plantation owners, local industry, workers, peasants, women, Afro-Brazilians, and indigenous communities”
Fall of the Leader
Suicide after 15 years of rule.He wrote a suicide note suggesting that he is freeing the Brazilian people through his death.
Rise to power
Partido Republicano Rio- Grandense was the party he was in that helped him to power.
He was the finance minister of Rio and 1926
The military removed Luis from power and installed Vargas into power.
-He had charisma
-He had strong leadership.