Meningitis 
Definition
Nursing interventions
Causes
Pathophysiology
Treatment
Diagnostic procedures
Symptoms
Inflammation of the meninges, the protective
membranes
Crosses the blood–brain barrier
Causes an inflammatory reaction in
the meninges
Pathogen enters the bloodstream
Increased intracranial pressure
Drug allergies
Inflammatory diseases such as sarcoidosis
Chemical reactions
Compromised immune system
Disorientation and memory impairment
Seizures and increased intracranial pressure
Nuchal rigidity (stiff neck)
Volume expanders
Phenytoin (Dilantin) for seizures
Administration of an antibiotic
Photophobia
Imaging (MRI, X-rays or CT scans)
Spinal tap (lumbar puncture)
Blood cultures
History taking
Monitoring body weight, serum electrolytes,
and urine volume.
Protecting the patient from injury by seizure
Rapid intravenous (IV) fluid replacement
Assessment of neurologic status and vital signs
surround the brain and spinal cord
Meningeal infections through
trauma or invasive procedures
Headache and fever
Preventing pressure ulcers and pneumonia