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Common Era (Roman Occupation of Judea (Tanaim (Rabbis of the Mishna)…

- - - - עשרה הרוגי מלכות
      - Bar Kochva Revolt
    - - Doctors for Rebbe Tarfon
      - The Family of David to be Saved
      - תן לי יבנה וחכמיה
    - - People were forgetting
        
        Romans are Murdering People
        
        Uniformity in a world Post Sanhedrin
        
        Many Halachos (Kodshim/Taharos/Zeraim)
      - זרעים | מועד | נשים | נזיקין | קדשים | טהרות
        
        Short enough to disseminate
        
        Complete Enough to be Useful
        
        Things that he edits out are called ברייתא
        
        Some collections of Braita that become Tosephta
        
        Arranged 1 generation after Rebbe
      - Rebbe dies ~198
        
        Why is Rebbe so Authoritative?
        
        Gadol HaDor
        
        Financial Independance
        
        Political Clout / Marcus Aerilious
      - Amorai Eretz Yisrael
        
        רבי יוחנן | ריש לקיש
        
        זה מאמר שנאמר במערבא
        
        תלמוד ירושלמי
        
        קידוש החודש / Calendar
        
        יו״ט שני של גליות
    - - Medrash
        
        מדרש הלכה
        
        ספרא | ספרי | מכילתא | תורת כוהנים
        
        Halachik Commentary on the Chumash
        
        מדרש אגדה
        
        מדרש רבה
        
        מדרש תנחומא
      - Zohar (רשב״י)
- - - - אביי / רבא
        
        Rosh Yeshiva: Sura and Pumedisa
        
        Political leadership in bavel: ריש גלותא (Exilarch)
    - - רב אשי | רבינא
        
        60 years of collective learning and leadership
        
        ~400 CE Bavel
        
        End of Talmud Bavli
      - Ends with the Zoroastrians
    - - ראש ישיבה - ישיבת גאון יעקב
      - first siddur: Rav Amram Gaon
      - first book of שו״ת - Responsa
      - Sfard (Spain)
        
        Rif רב יצחק אלפסי (Fez)
        
        First Halachic Codification of Talmud Bavli
        
        Takes out the arguments / leaves in the conclusions
        
        Only codifies relevant halacha
        
        Very first book of Halacha since the Mishna
        
        Halacha = Case + Law
        
        Rambam
        
        Born in spain
        
        Fez: Learns Torah from His father
        
        Fez: Learn medicine / science/ philosophy
        
        Iggeres HaShmad = How to address Muslim forced conversions
        
        It is מותר to pretend to be a Muslim to save your life
        
        From 20-30 as a fugitive from muslim persecution
      - Ashkenaz
        
        Rabbeinu Gershon
        
        Rashi
        
        Commentary