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Job Safety Analysis (JSA) Name: Andi Nurul Ilmi binti Andek Ahmad Matric…
Job Safety Analysis (JSA)
Name: Andi Nurul Ilmi binti Andek Ahmad
Matric number: 194147
a procedure which helps
integrate accepted safety
and health principles and
practices into a particular
task or job operation
also known as
job hazard analysis (JHA)
and job hazard breakdown
Benefits
does not rely on individual memory and that observing or performing the process prompts the recognition of hazards
more people are involved in a wider base of
experience and promoting a more ready acceptance
of the resulting work procedure
may identify previously undetected hazards
and increase the job knowledge of those participating
form the basis for regular contact between
supervisors and workers
can serve as a teaching aid for initial job training
and as a briefing guide for infrequent jobs
may be used as a standard for
health and safety inspections or observations
assist in completing comprehensive accident investigations
safety and health awareness is raised
communication between workers and
supervisors is improved
acceptance of safe work procedures is promoted
Four basic steps
Selecting the job
to be analyzed
Factors to be
considered in
setting a
priority for
analysis of jobs
Accident frequency and severity
Potential for severe injuries or illnesses
Newly established jobs
Modified jobs
Infrequently performed jobs
Breaking the job down
into a sequence of steps
Be careful so that the steps are not too general
Missing specific steps and their
associated hazards will cause troubles
There will be too many steps if there are too many details
Most jobs can be described in less than ten steps
If more steps are required,
divide the job into two segments,
each with its separate JSA,
or combine steps where appropriate
Keep the steps in their correct sequence
Each item is started with an action verb.
Identifying potential hazards
List the things that could go wrong at each step
Documenting any personal protective equipment (PPE) that can help mitigate the hazards you've identified
Conduct another risk assessment of each hazard
to determine the amount of risk remaining
(residual risk) using the same
risk assessment matrix as before
If the hazard can't be eliminated, find ways to change the job procedure or limit the risk as much as possible
Determine the overall final risk of the job
Determining preventive measures
to overcome these hazards
Eliminate the hazard
Contain the hazard
Reduce the exposure
Revise work procedures