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Respiratory System (disorders (cystic fibrosis (recessive genetic disease…
Respiratory System
disorders
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seasonal flu
viral infection that changes every year, severe cold symptoms
chronic bronchitis
mucosa becomes inflamed, mucus production increases which impairs ventilation and gas exchange
tuberculosis
contagious bacterial infection, cough with thick mucus, swollen lymph nodes
emphysema
alveoli enlarge as adjacent chambers break through, over inflation, airways collapse during expiration
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major functions
purify, warm, and humidify incoming air
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breathing mechanism
pulmonary ventilation
movement in lungs, depends on pressure gradient
respiration
happens in mitochondrion, O2 carried as oxyhemoglobin in blood
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