Please enable JavaScript.

Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.

Chapter 40 & 41 (Chapter 40 (Animal Organ Systems (Endocrine…

- - - - Coordination of Body Activities
      - Pituitary, Thyroid, Pancreas, Adrenal, Other Hormone Secreting Glands
    - - Gamete Production; Promotion of Fertilization; Support of Developing Embryo
      - Ovaries or Testes and Associated Organs
    - - Kidneys, Ureters, Urinary Bladder, Urethra
      - Disposal of Metobollical Wastes; Regulation of Osmotic Balance of Blood
    - - Coordination of Body Activities; Detection of Stimuli and Formulation of Responses to Them
      - Brain, Spinal Cord, Nerves, Sensory Organs
    - - Bone Marrow, Lymph Nodes, Thymus, Spleen, Lymph Vessels
      - Body Defense
    - - Protection Against Mechanical Injury, Infection, Dehydration; Thermoregulation
      - Skin and its Derivatives
    - - Lungs, Trachea, Other Breathing Tubes
      - Gas Exchange
    - - Body Support, Protection of Internal Organs, Movement
      - Bones, Tendons, Ligaments, Cartilage
    - - Heart, Blood Vessels, Blood
      - Internal Distribution of Materials
    - - Locomotion and Other Movement
      - Skeletal Musceles
    - - Mouth, Pharynx, Esophagus, Stomach, Intestines, Liver, Pancreas, Anus
      - Food Processing: Ingestion, Digestion, Absorption, Elimination)
  - - - Loose Connective Tissue
        
        Binds epithelial; Holds organs; Fibers have loose weave
      - Fibrous Connective Tissue
        
        found in tendons and ligaments
      - Bone
        
        Mineralized Connective Tissue:
      - Adipose Tissue
        
        Stores fat in cells; Loose connective Tissue; Insulates body and stores fuel
      - Blood
        
        Red Cells = Oxygen; White Cells= Defense; Platelets= Aid Blood Clotting; Plasma= water, salt, dissolved protein
      - Cartilage
        
        Strong yet flexible support mat.; Contain collagenous fibers in a rubbery protein-carb complex (Chondroitin sulfate)
    - - Smooth Muscle
        
        Found in walls of digestive tract, urinary bladder, arteries, and other internal organs; Responsible for involuntary movement
      - Cardiac Muscle
        
        Contractile wall of heart; Has branched fibers that interconnect via intercalated disks
      - Skeletal Muscle
        
        Responsible for voluntary movements; Bundles of long cells (muscle fibers); Muscle increases size not fibers
    - - Simple Columnar Epithelium
        
        Large brick shaped; lines the intestine; absorbs nutrients and secretes digestive juices
      - Simple Squamous Epithelium
        
        Platelike; Exchange material by diffusion; Thin and leaky; Lines blood vessels and air sacs of the lungs
      - Cuboidal Epithelium
        
        Dice shaped; Specialized for secretion; Makes up kidney tubules and glands
      - Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium
        
        Mucous membrane; Respiratory tract; Cilia sweep mucus
      - Stratified Squamous Epithelium
        
        Multilayered + regen. rapidly; outer skin, lining of mouth/vagina
    - - Neurons
        
        Receive Impulses from dendrites
      - Glia
        
        Help nourish, insulate, and replenish neurons
  - - - Animal allows internal condition to change with external change
    - - Animal uses internal mechanism to control internal change