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Hip (osteoporosis (causes (chronic diseases, hyperparathyroidism, diet low…

- - - - short head
      - long head
  - - - sartorius
        
        medial margin of the muscle
        
        lateral margin
      - adductor longus
        
        medial margin of the muscle
        
        medial border
      - skin and deep fascia of thigh
        
        roof
      - pectineus
        
        psoas major
        
        iliacus
        
        adductor longus
        
        floor
      - inguinal ligament
        
        base
      - points inferiorly continous with a fascial canal
        
        apex
    - - femoral vein
      - femoral sheath
      - femoral artery
      - deep inguinal lymph nodes
      - femoral nerve
  - - - pubis
        
        pectinate line
        
        sympheseal surface
        
        pubic tubercle
        
        superior pubic ramus
        
        inferior pubic ramus
      - ileum
        
        iliac crest
        
        tubercle of iliac crest
        
        posterior superior iliac spine
        
        gluteal lines
        
        posterior inferior iliac spine
        
        anterior inferior iliac spine
        
        anterior superior iliac spine
        
        arcunate line
        
        ilio-pubic eminence
        
        sacral surface
        
        greater sciatic notch
      - ischium
        
        lesser sciatic notch
        
        ischeal tuberosity
        
        ischeal spine
        
        ischeal ramus
      - obturator foramen
      - acetabular fossa
        
        non-articular
      - acetabulum (lunate surface)
        
        articular
        
        femur head
      - acetabular notch
    - - neck
      - lesser trochanter
      - greater trochanter
      - intertrochanteric line
      - fovea of head
      - trochanteric fossa
      - inter-trochanteric crest
      - quadrate tubercle
      - calcar
      - gluteal tuberosity
      - linea aspera
- - - - hemiarthroplasty
      - internal fixation
      - complete hip replacement
      - then physiotherapy for rehabilitation
  - - - usually happen in the surgical neck or in the intertrochanter region
- - - - emotional signs increase in reaction to a recognizable stressor within 3 months from the beginning of the side effects
        
        severe problems in social skills, occupation, and other activities
        
        treatment and goals for adjustment disorder
        
        social contact especially with family
        
        psycho-education
        
        distraction
        
        analyze the stressor to minimize or eliminate it
- - - - calcium levels are regulated by
        
        PTH
        
        affect
        
        liver
        
        intestine
        
        kidney
        
        bones
        
        vitamin D
        
        the active form is 1,25 dihydroxycolecalceferol
        
        functions
        
        increasing uptake of calcium by the intestine
        
        minimizing the loss of calcium by the kidney by increasing resorption
        
        stimulating resorption (demineralization) of bone when blood calcium is low
        
        calcitonin
    - - is 60% (inorganic composition) of the matrix of the bone
- - - - diabetes
      - depression
      - obesity
      - anxiety
      - cardiovascular disease
      - osteoporosis