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Chapter 15 (structure of genes (TATA box (short 6-8 pairs long), promoter,…
Chapter 15
structure of genes
promoter
TATA box
short 6-8 pairs long
Exons and introns
genetic code
codons
start and stop codons
degenerate
ribosomes
small particles that read genetic message
construct proteins by the Info
transcription of genes
creating actual RNA
hairpin loop
small kink
protein synthesis
ribosomes bind to mRNA and reads its codons
tRNA
amino acids carried to ribosomes
transfer RNA
protecting genetic info
mRNA
carries info from DNA to site of protein synthesis
nucleosome
spherical structure that has DNA wrapped around it
mRNA translation
synthesis of protein by ribosomes under mRNA is translation
