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Chapter 16 Genetics (Mutations (Causes of Mutations (insertion sequences,…
Chapter 16 Genetics
Mutations
Effects of Mutations
hnRNA
300 to 400 amino acids
Somatic Mutations
that never lead to sex cells
Causes of Mutations
insertion sequences
transposon
mutagen
DNA Repair Processes
#
DNA polymerase
DNA repair mechanisms
point mutation
Monohybrid Crosses
Monohybrid Crosses with Complete Dominance
recessive
dominant
Test Crosses
test cross
pure-bred lines
complete dominance
Crossing Heterozgotes with Themselves
selfing
punnett square
Monohybrid Crosses with Incomplete
#
homozygous
heterozygous
parental generation
Multiple Alleles
Replication of DNA
primer RNA
DNA polymerase
replicon
semiconservative replication
Dihybrid Crosses
Crossing-Over
Genes on the Same Chromosome: Linkage
recombinant chromosomes
parental type chromosomes
genes
centomorgan
Genes on Separate Chromosomes: Independent Assortment
heterozygous
independent assortment
two genes are studied
Multiple Genes for One Character
quantitative trait loci
pleiotropic effects
epistasis
Other Aspects of Inheritance
Lethal Alleles
Multiple Sets of Chromosomes and Gene Families
#
nondisjunction
paralogs
polyploid
gene family
Maternal Inheritance
pollen parent
ovule parent
uniparental inheritance
variegation
biparental inheritance
