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Penile cancer (Clinical manifestations (An area of skin becoming thicker,…
Penile cancer
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Treatment
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Pharmacotherapy
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Methotrexate (otrexup, Ravuso, Rheumatrex)
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Staging and grading
Stage 2
Cancer has spread to connective tissue just under the skin of the penis. Also, cancer has spread to lymph vessels or blood vessels or tumour cells may look very different from normal cells under a microscope
Stage 3
Cancer has spread to one of the lymph node in the groin. Cancer has also spread to connective tissue just under the skin of the penis
Stage 1
Cancer has formed and spread to connective tissue just under the skin of the penis. Cancer has not spread to lymph vessels or blood vessels.
Stage 4
Cancer has spread to tissues near the penis such as the prostate, and may have spread to lymph nodes in the groin or pelvis.
Stage 0
Abnormal cells or growth that look like warts are found on the surface of the skin of the penis. These abnormal cells or growth may become cancer and spread to nearby tissues
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Pathophysiology
Some appear as white grey exophytic masses growing out of the penile skin and often cover the entire glans or produce before invading into the corpora and shaft of the penis.
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