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Emotions (Perceiving emotions (Social referencing (An ability to use…
Emotions
Perceiving emotions
Social referencing
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This skill develops rapidly, progressing from an initial sensitivity to the stimulus information that may characterise emotional expressions to an understanding of the emotions others experience and portray
Birth to 3-4 months
Infants detect acoustic, visual and other sensory information that, to an adult, specifies particular emotions.
4-5 months
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Discriminate between whole emotional expressions earlier than either vocal expressions alone, or facial expressions alone.
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Stimulus configurations
The particular information that is important for an adult's judgement of emotion is detected by the infant, independent of features or contextual variations not specific to the emotion
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Social signal
Have expectations about whether particular behaviors will follow or accompany the expression they perceive
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Primary Emotions
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Disgust
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Appears to be a defensive reflex designed to help get rid of some food that does not smell or taste good to the infant
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Self-conscious emotion
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Require the emergence of consciousness but do not require that the child be able to evaluate their behaviour against some standard rule that they have learned from people around them
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