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(8) Penance (Censures and their Remission by Priests and Chaplains (5…
(8) Penance
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Seal
Binds the priest, not the penitent
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Penitent doesn't have the right to dispense the Priest from the seal. Confessor can never be released from the seal.
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The Minister
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Canon 966, 969
faculty by law
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Due to their office: local ordinary, administrator, pastor, etc: ONLY within his juruisdiction.
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Revocation of faculty
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If not a local ordinary & revokes faculties only lose for that location, not habitual faculties
Times
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in urgent necessity, any confessor is obliged to hear the confessions of. the Christian faithful, and in danger of death, any priest is so obliged.
When necessary, may occur during Mass, but not encouraged
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Indulgences
DEFINITION: the remission in the sight of God of the temporal punishment due for sins, the guilt of which has already been forgiven
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2 approved formulas
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Through the holy mysteries of our redemption, may almighty God release you from all punishments in this life and in the life to come. May he open to you the gates of paradise and welcome you to everlasting joy.
Nature of the Sacrament
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Words of absolution
"I absolve you from your sins in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit."
General Absolution
Conditions
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GRAVE NECESSITY:
Such a great number of penitents and a few confessors to hear them within a suitable time that penitents are deprived for a long time of sacramental grace or holy communion through no fault of their own.
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Validity
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exhortation to make an act of contrition prior to general absolution even in the case of danger of death, if there is time.
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