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Revolutionary Strategies in the Atlantic World (timeline (December 1792:
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Petition of Women of the Third Estate
- January 1, 1789
- lack of representation in Estates General, appeal directly to the King
The Jacobin Club (Republicans)
The October Days
- October 5, 1789
- Women's march to Versailles
- king needs to advocate
"Poor Javote":
- 1790
- representative of poor women
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Etta Palm d'Aleders
- "Address of the French Citizens to the National Assembly"
- Summer, 1791
- addresses single issue
- it's unfair that women can be charged with adultery but not a man
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Results:
- fall of the first French Empire
- exile of Napoleon
- rise of Britain as the dominant world super power
- spread of nationalism and liberalism in Europe
- major population loss
1804- Napoleonic code
1807-1814: Peninsular War & Guerrilla Resistance
1812- Russian Campaign: massive invasion of Russia bc they were unwilling to bear economic cost of reduced trade, ended in French withdrawal
1814- Coalition captures Paris and forced surrender
1815 (Feb)- escapes exile, rules for 100 days
1815 (June)- defeated him permanently in Waterloo
Simon Bolivar
(1783-1830)
Venezuelan military and political leader
- Led independence of current day Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Panama
1807: Returns to Venezuela as part of resistance to French puppet King of Spain (Joseph Boneparte)
1816: Lands in Venezuela with Haitian support
1821: Creation of Gran Colombia
1824-5: Creation of Peru and Bolivia
1830: Death of Bolivar
1831- Breakup of Gran Colombia
1792- Free's blacks as citizens
1793-4- Slave revolt in Haiti leading to abolition
1794-1801- Toussaint joins French to fight British and the Spanish
1801- Constitution for whole island
1802-3- Slavery reestablished by Napoleon & capture of Toussaint
1804- Haitian Independence and final abolition of slavery
Toussaint L'Ouverture
(1743-1803)
- On February 4, 1801 : the 7th anniversary of the abolition of slavery by the National Assembly, Toussaint convoked a Constitutional Assembly to write a constitution for Saint-Dominque, though it was still a colony of France
- Completed the constitution in May & signed in July
- opposition to voodoo, Catholicism was mad the official religion, freed slaves were tied to their work places, Toussaint was named ruler for life, which was recommended by Alexander Hamilton
- no slaves, no divorce, state of rights for children born, guarantees individual freedom, safety, & property, colonies essentially agricultural, administrative reigns of the colony is confined to governer