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TOTALITARIAN REGIMES 202011 ((Leader: Adolf Hitler. Hitler, Single Party:…
TOTALITARIAN REGIMES
202011
Secret Police: The Organizzazione per la Vigilanza e la Repressione dell'Antifascismo (OVRA; Italian for "Organization for Vigilance and Repression of Anti-Fascism") was the secret police of the Kingdom of Italy, founded in 1927.
Political Enemies: The groups of socialists and communists.Like Amadeo Bordiga, Antonio Gramsci, Errico Malatesta and Guido Picelli.
Armed Forces: it was a Royal Army so the Commander in Chief was “His Majesty King Vittorio Emanuele III” but the most power was on Benito Mussolini. It had 59 infantry divisions. In armament it only had small light and medium tanks.
Italian Nationalism: Italian movement which claims that the Italians are a nation with a single homogeneous identity, and therefrom seeks to promote the cultural unity of Italy as a country
Newspaper: Il Popolo d'Italia, Avanti!
Symbols: Fasces
Territorial conquests: Nice, Dalmatia, Greece, Abyssinia, Eritrea, Libya.
Single Party: Single Party
It was the Partito Nazionale Fascista, it was the only legal political way during the time of Mussolini. It has the purpose to restore and recover italian territories.
Leader: Benito Mussolini.
Inspirer/Ideologist: Gabriele D'Annunzio
Leader:
Adolf Hitler.
Single Party:
National Socialist German Workers' Party.
Symbol:
Swastika
.
Armed forces
:
Wehrmacht
.
*.
Ideologist inspirer:
Alfred Rosenberg.
Nationalism:
Conservative, nationalist ideology with a socially radical doctrine. Their objective was to achieve a pure human race called the
aryan race
.
Political enemies:
“German resistance” was the opposition by individuals and groups such as The White Rose, Jews, communists, gypsies, homosexuals, political dissidents, and people with mental illness and intellectual or physical disabilities.
Secret police:
Gestapo
.
Territorial conquest:
Lebensraum
, provided justification for the German territorial expansion
into Central and Eastern Europe (Poland, Denmark, Norway, Belgium, Neatherlands, Luxembourg, Yugolsavia and Greece).
Newspapers:
Völkischer Beobachter
and
Der Stürmer
IDEOLOGIST/INSPIRER: Miguel Primo de Rivera
SINGLE PARTY: Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista
NATIONALISM: Spaniards are a nation, not Spain, the people formed the Nation, In a normal sense, it comprises political and social movements inspired by a love for Spanish culture
POLITICAL ENEMIES: Spanish Confederation of Autonomous Rights(CEDA)
LEADERS:
Emilio Mola
José Sanjurjo
Gonzalo queipo de Llano
Francisco Franco
TERRITORIAL CONQUEST: Morocco, Spanish Inea, Spanish Sahara, Canary Islands, Ceuta
ARMED FORCES:
Branch Spanish Republican Armed Forces
NEWSPAPER: The People was a Spanish newspaper, the central organ of the Trade Union Party during the 1930s. It had a moderate republican political stance.
SYMBOLS:
Francoism
Coat of arms
SECRET POLICE: Political social Brigade (Secret Section of General Police Corps)
LEADER: Joseph Stalin
SINGLE PARTY: Communist Party
SYMBOLS: The hammer and sickle meant to represent proletarian solidarity
IDEOLOGIST INSPIRE: Karl Marx with his book “The communist Manifesto”
and Vladimir Lenin
POLITICAL ENEMIES: Capitalist countries that were against socialism.
NATIONALISM: Turn the Soviet Union into a model industrialized country
ARMED FORCES: Red Army
NEWSPAPER: Pravda this newspaper was the man organ of the communist party of the Soviet Union
SECRET POLICE: Cheka to KGB
TERRITORIAL CONQUESTS: Red Army invaded Finland and other Western European territories
Leader
: Emperor Hirohito
Political enemies: Meiji (MAY-jee)
Símbolos:
Rissing sun
*
Armed forces:
*The Imperial Japanese Army (IJA)
Newspaper: FukKoKuban, Jikyoku, Shinbun
Secret police Kenpeitai
Nationalism
:The dominant elements were convinced that the diplomacy of the 20s had failed and advocated for a more aggressive approach to promote the national interesting a competitive world
Territorial conquest:Most of the South East Pacific
Taiwan, Korea, South Pacific Mandate, Okinotorishima, Mainland China, Kuril Islands,
Single Party: Minseto
Inspirer: Shōwa Statism
Germany
Spain
Italy
USSR
Japan
