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Past Simple VS Present Perfect (Present Perfect (talk about experince (I…
Past Simple VS Present Perfect
Present Perfect
talk about experince
I have been to Germany many times
I have bought the perfect smartphone
action can be repeated
Bred Pitt has got many awards
(he is still alive, so he can get
more awards)
в неформальной речи предложения с present perfect
используется для того, чтобы подчеркнуть эмоциональный окрас, небезразличность описываемого
для рассказчика
Past Simple
action + time
I
went
to Germany
last summer
I
played
football
yesterday
action can not be repeated
Taras Shevchenko wrote
many beatufil poems
(he is dead and can not write
poems anymore)
в не формальной речи используется
для того, чтобы рассказать о чем-то
без эмоционального окраса
Marker words
Present Perfect
uncertain time markers
recently
lately
never
today
state markers
ever
never
already
for
just
since
yet
Past Simple
certain time markers
yesterday
two years ago
in 1980