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HYPOTHYROIDISM hypothyroidism (SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS (Fatigue, Constipation,…
HYPOTHYROIDISM 
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PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
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The thyroid is tiny, has a shape of a butterfly and rests at the front of your neck.
The hormones released by the thyroid assist the body to produce energy,
DIAGNOSIS
BLOOD TEST:
Are taken to measure the level of TSH and level of thyroid hormone thyroxine.
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TREATMENT
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MANAGEMENT
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Monitor patients respiration e.g. depth, rate, pattern and pulse oximetry.
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NURSING CARE PLAN
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PROMOTE INTAKE OF FOODS THAT CONTAIN LOW CHOLESTEROL, LOW CALORIES, LOW SATURATED FAT
The patient may have a slow metabolism therefore they will have to eat food that consists of low calories.
SURGERY
PRE - OPERATIVE CARE
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If a patient has hypothyroidism already, a TSH test is also performed to check if the treatment is working.
The patient may miss a dose of levothyroxine a day before surgery if they have to fast before surgery.
POST-OPERATION CARE
The patient may experience fatigue, excessive sleeping, constipation, joint pain, lethargy and irritability after surgery.
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The patient must be told about importance to complying with the regime, taking the medication daily.
DIET
Iodine - seaweed, fish, dairy, eggs.
Selenium - activates the thyroid hormone e.g. brazil nuts, tuna, sardines, eggs and legumes.
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COMPLICATIONS
Cardiovascular problems - may cause pulse to be slow, dysrhythmias and weakened pulse.
Renal complications - can affect kidney functioning because of decreased blood supply to the kidneys.
Nervous system complications - muscle weakness, nerve injury, breathing difficulties and trouble waling.
HEALTH EDUCATION
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Find a person that you trust be it family, a friend, doctor or support group in which you can express your feelings,
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