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Week 4 (Enlightenment,Cities, and Commercial Values (London becomes…
Week 4
Enlightenment,Cities, and Commercial Values
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Queen Elizabeth starts first global company (east India) turns it into a pirating company gets money from markets vs taxes
Silver cycle Americas, Japan and the first global Economy mines of potosi 1545 and mines in japan 1540s manila in the philippines 1571 try to interfere in silver cycle to interfere by raiding ships from America
Dutch Republic 1568-1609 first ones to break from spain first long lasting republic dutch revolt 1576 english alliance 1585 Domination by towns the calvinist synod of dort 1618-19
Commercial Nations-Britain 1603, Dutch Republic 1581, Tokugawa Japan 1600 (rejecting spanish catholicism)
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Newton 1643-1727 thinks everytime gravity happens God is performing a miracle (does not publish this) principia 1687 English translation 1729
Church of England Henry viii 1509-1547 and act of supremacy 1543 rise of moderate "gentry" breaks from church in order to get a divorce
Scientific Revolution Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) Public questions Theory or Teaching 1613 Latin or Vernacular-Italian The "Dialogue" 1632 Trial 1633
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Coffee houses gossip,share ideas, newspaper, drinking coffee can't be consuming alcohol
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English 1600 and Dutch 1602 East India "Joint Stock" companies Elihu Yale EIC director at Fort St. George, Madras in India 1684-1692
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Tokugawa Japan 1603 "shogun" Tokugawa leyasu 16001687 Est. military gov called the bakufu to prevent civil war needed to control feudal daimyo, powerful lords ruling most of Japan with the vast landholding in rice Rise of merchants-set prices in osaka
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International Port of Nagasaki 1614-1637 persecution of Catholic Converts 1641 dutch Calvinists confined to dejima island
Enlightenment-change in values (intellectual and philosophical movement) social/economic/nation, political/ideological, Intellectual/self/free individual/ thinking for yourself
Week 5
17th Century
Types of Labor in the Spanish Americas Mita- inca system of labor "season" transformed by Spanish to mining work Encomienda- conquistador grant of people and land Repartimiento 1542+ crown managed labor service, managed by new spain Hacienda- landowner manages workers
Spanish Model guaman poma 1535-1616n indigenous aristocracies and nationalism Viceroyalties administrative divisions of an empire rule by magnates
British Colonialism: The plantation system in Ireland 1536 Henry viii's conquest begins Rebellions 1569-73,1579-83 and 9 years war 1594-1603 foundation of Ulster Plantation 1606-1641
Benedict Anderson the imagined communities 1683 questions how being a proud to be from a nation where everyone is so diff and places being one then breaking into multiple
Tobacco, the Virginia Company 1606 and the emergence of British Slavery 1619-1660
Slavery and Sugar PLantations in the Caribbean Barbados 1636-7 Jamaica 1654-1661 and the Royal african Company 1660
Columbian Exchange 85-95% population decrease in Americas by 17th century from disease new agricultural systems and commodities (tobacco, sugar, chocolate and coffee) "creole" populations- mix of people from various places
British Civil Wars 1639-1660 The Bishop's War in Scotland 1639-40 Irish rebellion 1641 English Civil War 1642-1649 Parliament vs the king Execution of King Charles i 1649 Oliver cromwell and the Interregnum 1649-1660 Charles ii and the restoration 1660
Crisis of the Aristocracy and the emergence of the national state in the Atlantic world African slave trade
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In the past on credit now cash down and all the goodness gone from tea" from Japan's Eternal Storehouse: fortune, gospel of the new self made man 1688
Robert Filmer Patriarcha or the natural power of kings 1640 and Anarchy of a Limited and Mixed Monarchy 1648
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Thomas Hobbes Leviathan 1651 State of Nature= war against everybody between everyone thinks you need one strong power/ beast in control executive authority above all
Zen Values Ihara Saikaku 1642-1693 Zen buddhism constrained, urbanization and the "floating world" of commercial entertainment in Tokugawa Japan Zen Buddhism believed the world to be an illusion
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Religious toleration Locke " reasons for tolerating the papists equally with others" 1667-8 challenges the idea of Confessionalism that emerged at the end of the thirty years war in 1648
Beer Street People are fat=happy making art pawn shops are going out of business people are reading both prints made in 1751 in support of the Gin Act eliminating small gin shops
Creole Constitution the carolina colony 1663 creates a landowner hereditary aristocracy religious toleration of catholics native americans jews and 'heathens' All freemen have "absolute power and authority" over slaves rule of law vs british unwritten constitution
Hogarth Gin lane Pawn shops are big bc people are selling their possessions in order to drink gin shops are big people are dying
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Calvinist Ethics and London Vanity Fair 1678 religious novel main character is a pilgrim says everything is a temptation refers life to a dream/ a fair with every choice in life being a temptation
Party politics the CABAL (clifford,ashley,buckingham,arlington,lauderdale) in power 1668-1674 form the "whig" party 1678+
General Crisis 30 years war 1618-1648 confessional nations and disintegration of the spanish empire in europe Ming-qing cataclysm 1644 empire enlarged
Enlightenment political systems the first public king 1689 Glorious revolution key point to enlightenment 1688-9 removes James ii from English throne over issue of catholic succession Parliamentary sovereignty Parliament selects William of orange (dutch) and Mary (England) as joint monarchs, demand bill of rights
William and Mary are going to become king and Queen of England because they are Protestant Create a bill of rights which is influenced by the ideas of Locke Known as glorious revolution because the king got replaced with no bloodshed
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