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Structure of Woody Plants (Anomalous Forms of Growth (roots of sweet…
Structure of Woody Plants
Outer Bark
Cork/Cork Cambium
cork cambium
also called phellogen
Similar to activation
of parenchyma cells
Differs from vascular cambium
Structure
Morphogenic activty
All cells are cuboidal
After division
inner cell remains cork cambium
Cork cell
Also called a phellem cell
Phelloderm
Layer of parenchyma
Cells of cork cambium
mature inside the cell
Periderm
the cork cambium
layer of cork cells
phelloderm (if any)
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Outer bark
all tissues
outside the innermost cork cambium
Inner bark
all secondary phloem
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between the vascular cambium
between innermost cork cambium
Concepts
Primary tissues
epidermis
cortex
vascular bundles
pith
leaves
Secondary tissues
wood
secondary xylem
bark
secondary phloem
cork
Bark
contains conducting tissues
gives plants more capacity
to move water and minerals
upward
move carbohydrates down
Anomalous Forms of Growth
anomalous secondary growth
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alternative cambia
produces secondary body
differ from common type
roots of sweet potatoes
amount of storage parenchyma
increased dramatically
xylem and phloem
produce purely parenchyma
as they grow
may contains hundreds of cambia
roots become large quickly
one cambium is not enough
multiple cambia
speed the production of storage capacity
included phloem
several eudicots
cambium cells stop dividing
differentiate into xylem
second cambium arises
into outermost phloem
secondary phloem
located between two bounds of xylem
selective advantage
protection of the phloem
by several layers of wood
unequal activity of the vascular cambium
selective advantage
related to flexibility
benefits many vine species
secondary growth in monocots
secondary vascular bundles
parenchyma cells undergo rapid division
produces narrow cells that differentiate
contains xylem and phloem
outermost cell of each bundle
develop into fibers
thick secondary walls
form of secondary growth
may contain within eachother
contains secondary phloem