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**NEW ELEMENT OF SETTLEMENT! (50-60 ss) (Pictures (52195_original (https…
**NEW ELEMENT OF SETTLEMENT! (50-60 ss)
Technologies
Development of transport system
Since 1960s Soviet Union started to covered by dense railway network
Increasing speed of society transport movement
Fast access to far places of country
Main principes
Equal freedom of everyone
The districts of the city should be located so that all its residents spend approximately the same time getting to the center
Pedestrian scale
Availability of center and open nature
Safety and speed of movement
green surrounding
Political and social context
Recovery after World War II
Demand for new ideas and concepts is appeared
Mass building of panel houses
Questions about how to organize and situate houses
Ottepel
Soviet architects received both access to foreign architectural mainstreams and opportunity to show their ideas
Pictures
https://ic.pics.livejournal.com/ilya_lezhava/52396711/52195/52195_original.jpg
https://i1.wp.com/hamiltonurbanblog.co.nz/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/The_Ideal_Communist_City-Moscow_University-1968-p131.jpg?resize=802%2C1024
https://ic.pics.livejournal.com/ilya_lezhava/52396711/46629/46629_original.jpg
https://ic.pics.livejournal.com/ilya_lezhava/52396711/44376/44376_original.jpg
https://ic.pics.livejournal.com/ilya_lezhava/52396711/44974/44974_original.jpg
Main projects
НЭР
Критово
Authors
A. Gutnov, A. Baburov, N. Gladkova, A. Zvezdin, I. Lezhava, N. Kostrikin, S. Sadovsky, A. Sukhanova, Z. Kharitonova.
Main ideas and concepts
modern city should not grow
Optimal size - 200 th. habitants
Society center situated in the geometrical city center
Centers of districts situated on the four points from the main center
In the corner parts of the city are school and sports complexes.
Along the perimeter of the square in plan with rounded corners, NER, the main road serving the city passed
In the middle part there was a ring line of extra-street high-speed transport.
НЭР
Триеннале
Authors
A. Gutnov, I. Lezhava, A. Baburov, V. Bazhenov, I. Belman, I. Lunkova, E. Rusakov, V. Skachkov, A. Skokan, I. Telyatnikov, N. Fedyaeva, V. Yudintsev, A. Bokov, sociologist G. Dumenton.
Main ideas and concepts
There are two beginings: НЭР City and transport corridor - Resettlement channel.
The
channel of resettlement
is a
zone of active life
. It houses: industry, universities, research centers, hotels, entertainment areas, reserves,
NERs (residential clusters) - a zone of calm life,
training, maturation and tranquility of a person
NER was inextricably linked with the highway and arranged in such a way: along the edge of it, in a circle there was a high-rise structure from which escalators descended to the center
A ring transport system connecting the NER with the outside world passes through the first floors. At the entrance there are engineering systems serving the city and parking lots.
НЭР
Осака
Authors
A. Gutnov, I. Lezhava, V. Bazhenov, I. Belman, I. Lunkova, E. Rusakov, V. Skachkov, A. Skokan, I. Telyatnikov, N. Fedyaeva, V. Yudintsev, sociologist G. Dumenton.
Main ideas and concepts
NER was introduced as a spiral structure in the center of which high-rise housing was located, and towards the periphery, expanding, the number of storeys of the structure gradually decreased to one or two floors of a private building
at the high-rise complex, the landscaping structure was a huge park, which gradually, as the number of storeys decreased, turned into personal garden plots
НЭР
Сибстрим
Authors
Lezhava I.G., Shubenkov M.V., Khazanov M.D., R. Mulagildin, with the participation of L. Moldavskaya, D. Razmakhnin, sociologist G. Dumenton, ecologist M. Plets, power engineer E. Sarandsky.
Main ideas and concepts
The linear city should stretch from west to east (the longitudinal axis is based on the Trans-Siberian Railway), and intersect with seven similar transverse structures, which are also based on existing years and routes
Thus, the basis is obtained, a certain skeleton that collects the population, labor resources, and becomes the economic center of Russia. Moscow remains the political center.
The linear structure is arranged in this way: its width is 10-15 kilometers, consists of several layers: in the middle is the
technical zone,
where the main energy and transport arteries are located, production. Next - the zone o
f intensive development of nature and human life
. Then - a
nature-friendly agricultural zone
. Next - a zone of
untouched nature
, which currently requires restoration.
The city’s mission is to preserve the cultural heritage, accumulate traditions, create conditions for a measured, stable life, as opposed to an active, changing lifestyle on the Sibstream line