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Import and export (Export Incentives (Information Need (Create the…
Import and export
Export Incentives
Information Need
Create the Technical Commission of Export Incentives, which will be acquired from the Ministry of Commerce and Industry
The Search for Potential Customers
Many companies begin to export by chance of having received an order from abroad or having contacted a potential foreign customer through a Chamber of Commerce, the recommendation of the Commercial Office of an Embassy or the visit of a foreign buyer in a fair of samples
The Materialization of Shipping Collections
Although the customs agent is in charge of the documentary process of the export and even of contracting many times the transport of merchandise on behalf of the exporting company, it is the one that must choose the means that best suits its product and its packaging
Price fixing
For the exporter three financial aspects are important
Cost calculations ~ price
How to react to price changes
list at market price
Basic Concepts of Commercial Traffic
Zona Libre de Colón
The law determines that the Administration of the Colon Free Zone has authority and responsibility over all activities, within its segregated areas
Permissible Operations
Introduce, store, display, pack, Unpack, manufacture, package, assemble, assemble, retinal, purify, mix, transform, and in general, operate and handle with all kinds of merchandise
Official documents
All imports must be accompanied by this white document
The Declaration of Tickets is the official form or document that is used to control the introduction of goods to the segregated area, this document, while regulating the entries, contains very interesting information for the Department of Statistics
'The output is the official document. blue, which covers the sale of merchandise outside the area of the Free Zone
Voluntary Export Restrictions
Other Non-Tariff Barriers.
These non-tariff barriers include exchange control, technical and administrative regulations and government procurement policies
A Small Country in the face of Globalization
The globalization
in its most general sense it is a phenomenon of various manifestations, such as updated visual information of what is happening anywhere in the world
Main Options
to participate in globalization is reaching bilateral or multilateral agreements of various kinds that allow it to expand its exports of goods and service
Comparative Effects for Panama
examinar en forma aproximada y no cuantitativa, las consecuencias de cada una de las opciones, señalando sus ventajas, requisitos y desventajas a fin ilustrar el tipo de implicaciones de los distintos casos
Comparative Effects of the Options
The main conclusion of this exercise is that Panama must study very seriously whether or not to participate in the globalization process and what would be the optimal way to do it.
Commerce and Development
Manufacturing Trade
The system of generalized preferences The problem of underdeveloped countries at this point lies, fundamentally, in their strong lack of technology
Invisible Transactions
One of the big problems of the PMD, if not the most important, is its insufficient capital formation that, in general, does not reach 15 percent of the GNP, preventing, however, a growth like that of the countries industrial
Shipping and Freight.
The problems of PMDs are not construed, of course, to the trade balance of basic products and manufactures and to the balance of capitals, but they also affect the balance of services, and within this, the problems of maritime transposition have been particularly highlighted. and the freights
North - South Relationship
In the North-South relations, a spirit of shared responsibility will be necessary, replacing distrust and indifference